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This work determines the inaccuracy of using Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) turbulence models in transition to turbulent flow regimes by predicting the model-based discrepancies between RANS and large eddy simulation (LES) models…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Mustafa Usta , Ali Tosyali

Koopman decomposition is a non-linear generalization of eigen-decomposition, and is being increasingly utilized in the analysis of spatio-temporal dynamics. Well-known techniques such as the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and its linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-12 Shaowu Pan , Nicholas Arnold-Medabalimi , Karthik Duraisamy

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely applied to dynamic routing, modulation and spectrum assignment (RMSA) in optical networks, yet no prior work has trained a transformer model for this task. We attribute this to the high data and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Michael Doherty , Alejandra Beghelli , Laura Toni

This paper proposes an adaptive near-field beam training method to enhance performance in multi-user and multipath environments. The approach identifies multiple strongest beams through beam sweeping and linearly combines their received…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Zijun Wang , Rama Kiran , Jinesh Nair , Chien-Hua Chen , Tzu-Han Chou , Shawn Tsai , Rui Zhang

Reliable estimation of contact forces is crucial for ensuring safe and precise interaction of robots with unstructured environments. However, accurate sensorless force estimation remains challenging due to inherent modeling errors and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Oğuzhan Akbıyık , Naseem Alhousani , Fares J. Abu-Dakka

We investigate the construction of early stopping rules in the nonparametric regression problem where iterative learning algorithms are used and the optimal iteration number is unknown. More precisely, we study the discrepancy principle, as…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Alain Celisse , Martin Wahl

Finetuning pretrained models occurs in a low-dimensional subspace of the full parameter space. Prior work has focused on characterizing this optimization subspace, but largely ignored the complementary question: why do certain directions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Junjie Yu , Yue Wang , Zihan Deng , Yan Zhu , Wenxiao Ma , Quanying Liu

While neural networks have made significant strides in many AI tasks, they remain vulnerable to a range of noise types, including natural corruptions, adversarial noise, and low-resolution artifacts. Many existing approaches focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Zhiling Zhou , Zirui Liu , Chengming Xu , Yanwei Fu , Xinwei Sun

Forecasting multiscale chaotic dynamical systems, such as turbulent flows, with deep learning remains a formidable challenge due to the spectral bias of neural networks, which hinders the accurate representation of fine-scale structures in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Dibyajyoti Chakraborty , Arvind T. Mohan , Romit Maulik

Data-driven spectral analysis of Koopman operators is a powerful tool for understanding numerous real-world dynamical systems, from neuronal activity to variations in sea surface temperature. The Koopman operator acts on a function space…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Nicolas Boullé , Matthew J. Colbrook , Gustav Conradie

The ability to identify useful features or representations of the input data based on training data that achieves low prediction error on test data across multiple prediction tasks is considered the key to multitask learning success. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-12 Soumya Mukherjee , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

This work investigates the detection of instabilities that may occur when utilizing deep learning models for image reconstruction tasks. Although neural networks often empirically outperform traditional reconstruction methods, their usage…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-31 Jan Macdonald , Maximilian März , Luis Oala , Wojciech Samek

We propose a noise-robust learning framework for the Koopman operator of nonlinear dynamical systems, with guaranteed long-term stability and improved model performance for better model-based predictive control tasks. Unlike some existing…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-25 Shahriar Akbar Sakib , Shaowu Pan

The Koopman operator provides a powerful framework for representing the dynamics of general nonlinear dynamical systems. However, existing data-driven approaches to learning the Koopman operator rely on batch data. In this work, we present…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Boya Hou , Sina Sanjari , Nathan Dahlin , Alec Koppel , Subhonmesh Bose

Estimating accurate forward and inverse dynamics models is a crucial component of model-based control for sophisticated robots such as robots driven by hydraulics, artificial muscles, or robots dealing with different contact situations.…

With the development of end-to-end control based on deep learning, it is important to study new system modeling techniques to realize dynamics modeling with high-dimensional inputs. In this paper, a novel Koopman-based deep convolutional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-11 Yongqian Xiao , Xin Xu , QianLi Lin

This paper presents a data-driven method to identify an asymptotically stable Koopman system from noisy data. In particular, the proposed approach combines approximations of the system's forward- and backward-in-time dynamics to reduce bias…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Louis Lortie , Steven Dahdah , James Richard Forbes

Computational color constancy that requires esti- mation of illuminant colors of images is a fundamental yet active problem in computer vision, which can be formulated into a regression problem. To learn a robust regressor for color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Yanlin Qian , Ke Chen , Joni-Kristian Kamarainen , Jarno Nikkanen , Jiri Matas

We study the metastability properties of a simple prototypical bistable system using the formalism of the Koopman operator. Instead of studying noise-induced transitions by following the trajectories of the system, we track them by studying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ankan Banerjee , Manuel Santos Gutierrez , John Moroney , Valerio Lucarini

We present the first systematic study of weight matrix singular value spectra \emph{during} transformer pretraining, tracking full SVD decompositions of every weight matrix at 25-step intervals across three model scales (30M--285M…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yi Liu