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The growing diffusion of integrated photonic technologies requires fast and non-invasive quality control techniques for mass-production. We present a general diagnostic technique for sub-ps imaging of photonic circuits combining wide-field…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Dmitry Nuzhdin , Lorenzo Pattelli , Sara Nocentini , Diederik S. Wiersma

High-resolution imaging has delivered new prospects for detecting the material composition and structure of cultural treasures. Despite the various techniques for analysis, a significant diagnostic gap remained in the range of available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 AmirAbbas Davari , Armin Häberle , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier , Christian Riess

Numerous molecules exhibit unique absorption bands in the fingerprint infrared (IR) region, allowing chemical identification and detection. This makes IR spectroscopy an essential tool in biomedical diagnostics, sensing, and material…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Anna V. Paterova , Zi S. D. Toa , Hongzhi Yang , Leonid A. Krivitsky

A boson sampling device could efficiently sample from the output probability distribution of noninteracting bosons undergoing many-body interference. This problem is not only classically intractable, but its solution is also believed to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Sheng-Tao Wang , Lu-Ming Duan

As with many other problems, real-world regression is plagued by the presence of noisy labels, an inevitable issue that demands our attention. Fortunately, much real-world data often exhibits an intrinsic property of continuously ordered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Chris Dongjoo Kim , Sangwoo Moon , Jihwan Moon , Dongyeon Woo , Gunhee Kim

Coherence is a fundamental resource in quantum information processing, which can be certified by a coherence witness. Due to the imperfection of measurement devices, a conventional coherence witness may lead to fallacious results. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 You-Qi Nie , Hongyi Zhou , Jian-Yu Guan , Qiang Zhang , Xiongfeng Ma , Jun Zhang , Jian-Wei Pan

Noise is a significant challenge in imaging. Conventional intensity-based techniques mitigate noise through various filtering methods, but they often require prior knowledge of noise characteristics and struggle, especially under low-light…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Pranay Mohta , Keval Moliya , Aniket Nag , Shaurya Aarav , Anand Kumar Jha

Anti-counterfeiting technologies are indeed crucial for information security and protecting product authenticity. Traditional anti-counterfeiting methods have their limitations due to their clonable nature. Exploring new technologies,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Yuzheng He , Zunshuai Zhang , Yifei Xing , Zhiyuan Lang , Jinbo Wu , Jiong Yang

Optical diffraction tomography is an indispensable tool for studying objects in three-dimensions due to its ability to accurately reconstruct scattering objects. Until now this technique has been limited to coherent light because spatial…

Quench spectroscopy has emerged as a novel and powerful technique for probing the energy spectrum of various quantum phases for quantum systems from out-of-equilibrium dynamics. While its efficacy has been demonstrated in the homogeneous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Jiachen Yu , Yuanzhe Hu , Wenhan Chen , Jianing Yang , Xuzong Chen , Hepeng Yao

We propose a new technique, called quantum optical coherence tomography (QOCT), for carrying out tomographic measurements with dispersion-cancelled resolution. The technique can also be used to extract the frequency-dependent refractive…

High precision spectroscopy can provide a sensitive tool to test Coulomb's law on atomic length scales. This can then be used to constrain particles such as extra "hidden" photons or minicharged particles that are predicted in many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Joerg Jaeckel , Sabyasachi Roy

Watermarking methods have always been effective means of protecting intellectual property, yet they face significant challenges. Although existing deep learning-based watermarking systems can hide watermarks in images with minimal impact on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xuan Ding , Xiu Yan , Chuanlong Xie , Yao Zhu

The detection of cracks is a crucial task in monitoring structural health and ensuring structural safety. The manual process of crack detection is time-consuming and subjective to the inspectors. Several researchers have tried tackling this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Shreyas Kulkarni , Shreyas Singh , Dhananjay Balakrishnan , Siddharth Sharma , Saipraneeth Devunuri , Sai Chowdeswara Rao Korlapati

Micron-scale randomness during manufacturing can ensure anti-counterfeiting labels are unclonable. However, this security typically comes at the expense of complex hardware being needed for authentication (e.g., microscopy systems). We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Vinay Kumar , Stephan Dottermusch , Ngei Katumo , Bryce S. Richards , Ian A. Howard

Watermarking plays a key role in the provenance and detection of AI-generated content. While existing methods prioritize robustness against real-world distortions (e.g., JPEG compression and noise addition), we reveal a fundamental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Zhongjie Ba , Yitao Zhang , Peng Cheng , Bin Gong , Xinyu Zhang , Qinglong Wang , Kui Ren

Attosecond nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) pump probe spectroscopy is an experimental technique which allows investigation of the electronic excitation, ionization, and unimolecular dissociation processes. The NFT spectroscopy utilizes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Sergy Grebenshchikov , Sergio Carbajo

To obtain the best resolution for any measurement there is an ever-present challenge to achieve maximal differentiation between signal and noise over as fine of sampling dimensions as possible. In diffraction science these issues are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-23 James Weng , Niklas B. Thompson , Christopher Folmar , James D. Martin , Christina Hoffman

Reflection phase imaging provides label-free, high-resolution characterization of biological samples, typically using interferometric-based techniques. Here, we investigate reflection phase microscopy from intensity-only measurements under…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-12-18 Alex Matlock , Anne Sentenac , Patrick C. Chaumet , Ji Yi , Lei Tian

In the field of document forensics, ink analysis plays a crucial role in determining the authenticity of legal and historic documents and detecting forgery. Visual examination alone is insufficient for distinguishing visually similar inks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Aneeqa Abrar , Hamza Iqbal