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We investigate the vertex curve, that is the set of points in the hyperbolic region of a smooth surface in real 3-space at which there is a circle in the tangent plane having at least 5-point contact with the surface. The vertex curve is…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-31 Peter Giblin , Graham Reeve , Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

In the present paper we study the problem of constructing a family of surfaces (surface pencils) from a given curve in 4-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{4}$. We have shown that generalized rotation surfaces in $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ are…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-18 Betül Bulca , Kadri Arslan

We derive parametrizations of the Delaunay constant mean curvature surfaces of revolution that follow directly from parametrizations of the conics that generate these surfaces via the corresponding roulette. This uniform treatment exploits…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Enrique Bendito , Mark J. Bowick , Agustin Medina

We give an explicit formula for singular surfaces of revolution with prescribed unbounded mean curvature. Using it, we give conditions for singularities of that surfaces. Periodicity of that surface is also discussed.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-12 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

In this article, we study complete surfaces $\Sigma$, isometrically immersed in the product space $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{R}$ having positive extrinsic curvature $K_e$. Let $K_i$ denote the intrinsic…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-01 Abigail Folha , Carlos Peñafiel

This paper presents necessary, sufficient, and equivalent conditions for the spherical convexity of non-homogeneous quadratic functions. In addition to motivating this study and identifying useful criteria for determining whether such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-12 R. Bolton , S. Z. Németh

In this article, we introduce and study the concept of $\textit{spherical-vectors}$, which can be perceived as a natural extension of the arguments of complex numbers in the context of quaternions. We initially establish foundational…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-09 Lahcen Lamgouni

For a given smooth convex cone in the Euclidean $(n+1)$-space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ which is centered at the origin, we investigate the evolution of strictly mean convex hypersurfaces, which are star-shaped with respect to the center of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-16 Ya Gao , Jing Mao

In the 1950's Hopf gave examples of non-round convex 2-spheres in Euclidean 3-space with rotational symmetry that satisfy a linear relationship between their principal curvatures. In this paper we investigate conditions under which evolving…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We elucidate the geometric background of function-theoretic properties for the Gauss maps of several classes of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional space forms, for example, minimal surfaces in Euclidean three-space, improper affine…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-29 Yu Kawakami

An involution on a surface induces involutions on the cohomology, the Chow group and the Brauer group of the surface. We give a detailed study of those actions. We show that the odd part of these groups can be used to describe the geometry…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-28 Mingmin Shen

In this work, we present an adaptation of the classical stereographic projection, originally formulated for the sphere, now considering the context of the ellipsoid and the elliptic paraboloid. We begin by constructing the stereographic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-11 W. F. C. Barboza , T. F. Cruz , R. B. Leal

For a specific class of surfaces of revolution S, the existence of a smooth map {\Phi} from a neighbourhood U of S to the Euclidean plane E2 preserving distances infinitesimally along the meridians and the parallels of S and sending the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-21 C. Charitos , P. Dospra

Classification of noncommutative quadric hypersurfaces is one of the major projects in noncommutative algebraic geometry. In recent years, we are dedicated to complete the classification of noncommutative central conics. To achieve this…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-04 Haigang Hu , Izuru Mori , Wenchao Wu

In the present paper, a new type of ruled surfaces called osculating-type (OT)-ruled surface is introduced and studied. First, a new orthonormal frame is defined for OT-ruled surfaces. The Gaussian and the mean curvatures of these surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-12 Onur Kaya , Tanju Kahraman , Mehmet Önder

Using the complex parabolic rotations of holomorphic null curves in ${\mathbb{C}}^{4}$, we transform minimal surfaces in Euclidean space ${\mathbb{R}}^{3} \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{4}$ to a family of degenerate minimal surfaces in Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Hojoo Lee

A framed surface is a smooth surface in the Euclidean space with a moving frame. By using the moving frame, we can define Bertrand framed surfaces as the same idea as Bertrand framed curves. Then we find the caustics and involutes as…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-08 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

We apply the invariant theory of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space to the class of general rotational surfaces with meridians lying in two-dimensional planes. We find all minimal super-conformal surfaces of this class.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-22 Velichka Milousheva

We give a complete equisingular deformation classification of simple spatial quartic surfaces which are in fact $K3$-surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-13 Çisem Güneş Aktaş

In this work we present a new family of properly embedded free boundary minimal hypersurfaces of revolution with circular boundaries in the horizon of the $n$-dimensional Schwarzschild space, $n\geq3$. In particular, we answer a question…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-17 Ezequiel Barbosa , David Moya