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In this paper we study varieties covered by rational or elliptic curves. First, we show that images of Calabi-Yau or irreducible symplectic varieties under rational maps are almost always rationally connected. Second, we investigate…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-14 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

Macrochains of topologically interlocked rings with unique physical properties have recently gained considerable interest in supramolecular chemistry, biology, and soft matter. Most of the work has been, so far, focused on linear chains and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Luca Tubiana , Franco Ferrari , Enzo Orlandini

F. Campana had asked whether a certain threefold is rational. In arXiv:1310.3569v1 [mathAG], this variety was shown to be birational to a specific conic bundle and then to be unirational. We prove that this conic bundle is rational.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

In this technical report we describe a general class of monoids for which (sub)sequential rational can be characterised in terms of a congruence relation in the flavour of Myhill-Nerode relation. The class of monoids that we consider can be…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Stefan Gerdjikov

We explore the relation between the positive dimensional irreducible components of the characteristic varieties of rank one local systems on a smooth surface and the associated (rational or irrational) pencils. Our study, which may viewed…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-05 Alexandru Dimca

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, $X$ an irreducible variety and $Y$ an irreducible projective variety over $K$, both are not necessarily smooth. Let $f:X\rightarrow X$ and $g:Y\rightarrow Y$ be dominant…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-08 Tuyen Trung Truong

We study linkage of $(d+1)$-fold quadratic Pfister forms over function fields in one variable over a henselian valued field of 2-cohomological dimension $d$. Specifically, we characterise this property in terms of linkage of quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-07 Nicolas Daans

We show that a very general hypersurface of degree d at least 4 and dimension at most $(d+1)2^{d-4}$ over a field of characteristic different from 2 does not admit a decomposition of the diagonal; hence, it is neither stably nor retract…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Jan Lange , Stefan Schreieder

Recently, Lauritzen, Raben-Pedersen and Thomsen proved that Schubert varieties are globally $F$-regular. We give another proof.

交换代数 · 数学 2010-11-30 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

Given varieties $X, Y, W$ and dominant morphisms $\phi:X\to Y$ and $f:X\to W$ such that $f$ is constant on fibres of $\phi$ , we give sufficient conditions to guarantee that $f$ descends to a rational map or a morphism $Y\to W.$ We pay…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-15 Supravat Sarkar

This paper is divided into two parts. The first is a review, through categorical lenses, of the classical theory of regular-singular differential systems over $C((x))$ and $\mathbb P^1_C\smallsetminus\{0,\infty\}$, where $C$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-23 Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos , Pham Thanh Tâm

We show that a finite type duality group of dimension $d>2$ is the fundamental group of a $(d+3)$-manifold with rationally acyclic universal cover. We use this to find closed manifolds with rationally acyclic universal cover and some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-14 Grigori Avramidi

The Hodge conjecture is shown to hold for rationally connected fivefolds, or more generally for fivefolds for which the base of the maximal rationally connected fibration is at most 3 dimensional.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Donu Arapura

Let $R$ be a local, Gorenstein ring with algebraically closed residue field $k$ of characteristic 0 and let $P_R(z):=\sum_{p=0}^{\infty}\dim_k(\tor_p^R(k,k))z^p$ be its Poincar\'e series. We compute $P_R$ when $R$ belongs to a particular…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-05-27 Gianfranco Casnati , Roberto Notari

We give an example of a commutative coherent ring of infinite global dimension such that the category of perfect complexes has finite Rouquier dimension.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-08 Greg Stevenson

Let G denote a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k and let X denote a projective G x G-equivariant embedding of G. The large Schubert varieties in X are the closures of the double cosets BgB, where B…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Brion , Jesper Funch Thomsen

For a finite binary relation, we show a local operation which does not decrease its number of (Galois-)closed sets and eventually increases its (Vapnik-Chervonenkis)-dimension. Specifically, we show that there always exist a pair of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-16 Alexandre Albano

In the present paper, we prove the retract rationality of the classifying spaces $BG$ for several types of finite connected group schemes $G$ over algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic $p>0$. In particular, we prove the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-02 Shusuke Otabe

We show that if a family of complex varieties over a base B admits a section when restricted to a very general curve in B, then the family must contain a subfamily of rationally connected varieties dominating B. As an application, we deduce…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Graber , J. Harris , B. Mazur , J. Starr

We classify newforms with rational Fourier coefficients and complex multiplication for fixed weight up to twisting. Under the extended Riemann hypothesis for odd real Dirichlet characters, these newforms are finite in number. We produce…

数论 · 数学 2008-10-02 Matthias Schuett