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Substantial progress has recently been reported in the determination of the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) separability probabilities for two-qubit and qubit-qutrit (real, complex and quaternionic) systems. An important theoretical concept employed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Paul B. Slater

The characteristic functional is the infinite-dimensional generalization of the Fourier transform for measures on function spaces. It characterizes the statistical law of the associated stochastic process in the same way as a characteristic…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-29 Julien Fageot , Arash Amini , Michael Unser

Stability and safety are two important aspects in safety-critical control of dynamical systems. It has been a well established fact in control theory that stability properties can be characterized by Lyapunov functions. Reachability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Yiming Meng , Yinan Li , Maxwell Fitzsimmons , Jun Liu

In a pedagogical but exhaustive manner, this survey reviews the main results on input-to-state stability (ISS) for infinite-dimensional systems. This property allows estimating the impact of inputs and initial conditions on both the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-09 Andrii Mironchenko , Christophe Prieur

A fundamental concept in control theory is that of controllability, where any system state can be reached through an appropriate choice of control inputs. Indeed, a large body of classical and modern approaches are designed for controllable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-13 Yonathan Efroni , Sham Kakade , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Cyril Zhang

One version of the concept of structural controllability defined for single-input systems by Lin and subsequently generalized to multi-input systems by others, states that a parameterized matrix pair $(A, B)$ whose nonzero entries are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Fengjiao Liu , A. Stephen Morse

Deploying safety-critical controllers in practice necessitates the ability to modulate uncertainties in control systems. In this context, robust control barrier functions -- in a variety of forms -- have been used to obtain safety…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Anil Alan , Tamas G. Molnar , Aaron D. Ames , Gábor Orosz

We discuss probabilistic neural networks with a fixed internal representation as models for machine understanding. Here understanding is intended as mapping data to an already existing representation which encodes an {\em a priori}…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Rongrong Xie , Matteo Marsili

A charge space $(X,\mathcal{A},\mu)$ is a generalisation of a measure space, consisting of a sample space $X$, a field of subsets $\mathcal{A}$ and a finitely additive measure $\mu$, also known as a charge. Key properties a real-valued…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-29 Jonathan M. Keith

Stochastic large scale interacting systems can be studied via the observables, i.e. functions on the underlying configuration space. In our previous article, we introduced the concept of uniform functions, which are suitable class of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Kenichi Bannai , Makiko Sasada

Robustness is a basic property of any control system. In the context of linear output regulation, it was proved that embedding an internal model of the exogenous signals is necessary and sufficient to achieve tracking of the desired…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 Michelangelo Bin , Daniele Astolfi , Lorenzo Marconi

The irreversible emergence of classical behavior from a reduced quantum description via a canonical intrinsic decomposition of the density operator is analyzed. In the intrinsic reference basis (IRB), defined for a fixed physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 José J. Gil

The study of the interplay between the testability of properties of Boolean functions and the invariances acting on their domain which preserve the property was initiated by Kaufman and Sudan (STOC 2008). Invariance with respect to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-26 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Elena Grigorescu , Asaf Shapira

An overview of several recent developments in density functional theory for classical inhomogeneous liquids is given. We show how Levy's constrained search method can be used to derive the variational principle that underlies density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-01 M. Schmidt , M. Burgis , W. S. B. Dwandaru , G. Leithall , P. Hopkins

Functionals (i.e. functions of functions) are widely used in quantum field theory and solid-state physics. In this paper, functionals are given a rigorous mathematical framework and their main properties are described. The choice of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Christian Brouder , Nguyen Viet Dang , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Kasia Rejzner

We discuss the entropic criterion for separability of compound quantum systems for general non-additive entropic forms based on arbitrary concave functions $f$. For any separable state, the generalized entropy of the whole system is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

In this paper, the authors propose a new framework under which a theory of generalized Besov-type and Triebel-Lizorkin-type function spaces is developed. Many function spaces appearing in harmonic analysis fall under the scope of this new…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-01-30 Yiyu Liang , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yoshihiro Sawano , Tino Ullrich

We discuss some properties of linear functionals on topological hyperbolic and topological bicomplex modules. The hyperbolic and bicomplex analogues of the uniform boundedness principle, the open mapping theorem, the closed graph theorem…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-14 Heera Saini Aditi Sharma , Romesh Kumar

This paper presents a new systematic framework for nonlinear singularly perturbed systems in which state-dependent perturbation functions are used instead of constant perturbation coefficients. Under this framework, general results are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-04 Tengfei Liu , Zhong-Ping Jiang

This work is a conceptual analysis of certain recent developments in the mathematical foundations of Classical and Quantum Mechanics which have allowed to formulate both theories in a common language. From the algebraic point of view, the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Federico Zalamea