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We study a dynamic optimal transport type problem on a domain that consists of two parts: a compact set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ (bulk) and a non-intersecting and sufficiently regular curve $\Gamma \subset \Omega$. On each of them, a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Marcello Carioni , Juliane Krautz , Jan-F. Pietschmann

Flow matching trains a neural velocity field by regression against a target velocity associated with a prescribed probability path connecting a simple initial distribution to the data distribution. A central design choice is the path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Shukai Du , Junzhe Zhang , Yiming Li

An $\mathrm{L}_1$-maximal regularity theory for parabolic evolution equations inspired by the pioneering work of Da Prato and Grisvard is developed. Besides of its own interest, the approach yields a framework allowing global-in-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-30 Raphaël Danchin , Matthias Hieber , Piotr B. Mucha , Patrick Tolksdorf

A matrix method is formulated in a Lagrangian representation for the solution of the characteristic value problem governing modes of oscillation and instability in a collisionless stellar system. The underlying perturbation equations govern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter O. Vandervoort

Lagrangian trajectory or particle dispersion models as well as semi-Lagrangian advection schemes require meteorological data such as wind, temperature and geopotential at the exact spatio-temporal locations of the particles that move…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Rüdiger Brecht , Lucie Bakels , Alex Bihlo , Andreas Stohl

Rotation Averaging is a non-convex optimization problem that determines orientations of a collection of cameras from their images of a 3D scene. The problem has been studied using a variety of distances and robustifiers. The intrinsic (or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Kyle Wilson , David Bindel

Cells swimming in viscous fluids create flow fields which influence the transport of relevant nutrients, and therefore their feeding rate. We propose a modeling approach to the problem of optimal feeding at zero Reynolds number. We consider…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Sébastien Michelin , Eric Lauga

The three-dimensional transport pathways, the time scales of vertical transport, and the dispersion characteristics of submesoscale currents at an upper-ocean front are investigated using material points (tracer particles) that advect with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Vicky Verma , Sutanu Sarkar

A fundamental result of thermodynamic geometry is that the optimal, minimal-work protocol that drives a nonequilibrium system between two thermodynamic states in the slow-driving limit is given by a geodesic of the friction tensor, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Adrianne Zhong , Michael R. DeWeese

Kinematic aspects of flow separation in external aerodynamics are investigated in the Lagrangian frame. Specifically, the initial motion of upwelling fluid material from the wall is related to the long-term attracting manifolds in the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Bjoern F. Klose , Mattia Serra , Gustaaf B. Jacobs

We present a continuum model to determine the dislocation structure and energy of low angle grain boundaries in three dimensions. The equilibrium dislocation structure is obtained by minimizing the grain boundary energy that is associated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Xiaoxue Qin , Yejun Gu , Luchan Zhang , Yang Xiang

Elastodynamic cohesive-zone models for defects such as cracks or dislocations (such as the Geubelle-Rice model for cracks, or the Dynamic Peierls Equation for flat-core dislocations), feature the same stress-response convolution kernel in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Marc Josien , Martin Chassard

We present a framework for distributed Pose Graph Optimization (PGO) by formulating the problem as a second-order continuous-time dynamical system evolving on Lie groups. By modeling pose variables as massive particles subject to damping,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jaeho Shin , Maani Ghaffari , Yulun Tian

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the second boundary value problem for a parabolic PDE of Monge-Amp\`ere type arising from optimal mass transport. Our main result is an exponential rate of convergence for solutions of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-18 Farhan Abedin , Jun Kitagawa

To traverse complex three-dimensional terrainwith large obstacles, animals and robots must transition across different modes. However, the most mechanistic understanding of terrestrial locomotion concerns how to generate and stabilize…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Ratan Othayoth , Qihan Xuan , Yaqing Wang , Chen Li

We propose a new Riemannian gradient descent method for computing spherical area-preserving mappings of topological spheres using a Riemannian retraction-based framework with theoretically guaranteed convergence. The objective function is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Marco Sutti , Mei-Heng Yueh

Daily manipulation tasks are characterized by geometric primitives related to actions and object shapes. Such geometric descriptors are poorly represented by only using Cartesian coordinate systems. In this paper, we propose a learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Boyang Ti , Yongsheng Gao , Jie Zhao , Sylvain Calinon

This work studies a variational formulation and numerical solution of a regularized morphoelasticity problem of shape evolution. The foundation of our analysis is based on the governing equations of linear elasticity, extended to account…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Ziqin Zhou

We capture optimal decay for the Mullins-Sekerka evolution, a nonlocal, parabolic free boundary problem from materials science. Our main result establishes convergence of BV solutions to the planar profile in the physically relevant case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Felix Otto , Richard Schubert , Maria G. Westdickenberg

The biomechanics of the human body gives subjects a high degree of freedom in how they can execute movement. Nevertheless, subjects exhibit regularity in their movement patterns. One way to account for this regularity is to suppose that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-12-11 Stuart Hagler
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