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We prove that any proof of a $\forall \Sigma^0_2$ sentence in the theory $\mathrm{WKL}_0 + \mathrm{RT}^2_2$ can be translated into a proof in $\mathrm{RCA}_0$ at the cost of a polynomial increase in size. In fact, the proof in…

We develop the framework of $\alpha$-largeness introduced by Ketonen and Solovay, by proving a partition theorem for $\alpha$-large sets with $\alpha < \epsilon_0$ which generalizes theorems from Ketonen and Solovay and from Bigorajska and…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Quentin Le Houérou , Ludovic Patey

We examine, within $\mathrm{RCA}_0$, the treatment by Ketonen and Solovay on the use of $\alpha$-largeness for giving an upper bound for the Paris--Harrington principle. This proof works fine in $\mathrm{RCA}_0^{\displaystyle{*}}$ for every…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-07-17 Florian Pelupessy

Let $\mathsf{TT}^1$ be the combinatorial principle stating that every finite coloring of the infinite full binary tree has a homogeneous isomorphic subtree. Let $\mathsf{RT}^2_2$ and $\mathsf{WKL}_0$ denote respectively the principles of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-13 Chitat Chong , Wei Wang , Yue Yang

We show that over the weak base theory $\mathrm{RCA}_0^*$, cohesive Ramsey's theorem for pairs $\mathrm{CRT}^2_2$ implies exponential closure of the definable cut $\mathrm{I}^0_1$, which is the intersection of all $\Sigma^0_1$-definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-12 Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk , Mengzhou Sun

Simon's factorization theorem is a celebrated tool in algebraic automata theory, providing bounded-depth decompositions of words with respect to morphisms into finite semigroups. We develop an analogue of Simon's theorem for \emph{forests}…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Asaf Shoham

We prove that $\mathsf{RCA}_0+\mathsf{RT}_2^2\not\rightarrow \mathsf{WKL}_0$ by showing that for any set $C$ not of PA-degree and any set $A$, there exists an infinite subset $G$ of $A$ or $\bar{A}$, such that $G\oplus C$ is also not of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-12 Lu Liu

We consider a subclass of tilings, the tilings obtained by cut and projection. Under somewhat standard assumptions, we show that the natural complexity function has polynomial growth. We compute its exponent \alpha in terms of the ranks of…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-18 Antoine Julien

The tree theorem for pairs ($\mathsf{TT}^2_2$), first introduced by Chubb, Hirst, and McNicholl, asserts that given a finite coloring of pairs of comparable nodes in the full binary tree $2^{<\omega}$, there is a set of nodes isomorphic to…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-12 Damir Dzhafarov , Ludovic Patey

Given a partially-ordered finite alphabet $\Sigma$ and a language $L\subseteq \Sigma^*$, how large can an antichain in $L$ be (where $L$ is given the lexicographic ordering)? More precisely, since $L$ will in general be infinite, we should…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 David Mestel

We introduce tree dimension and its leveled variant in order to measure the complexity of leaf sets in binary trees. We then provide a tight upper bound on the size of such sets using leveled tree dimension. This, in turn, implies both the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-24 Roland Walker

We look for partition theorems for large subtrees for suitable uncountable trees and colourings. We concentrate on sub-trees of $^{\kappa \ge} 2$ expanded by a well ordering of each level. Unlike earlier works, we do not ask the embedding…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-06 Saharon Shelah

We calibrate the reverse mathematical strength of a family of extensions of Ramsey's theorem to finite colorings of certain subsets of the natural numbers of unbounded finite dimension. Specifically, we analyze the principles…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-26 Lorenzo Carlucci , Andrea Volpi , Konrad Zdanowski

The author proves that the generalized Suita conjecture holds for any complex torus, which means that $ \alpha\pi K \geq c^2(\alpha\in\mathbb R)$, $c$ being the modified logarithmic capacity and $K$ being the Bergman kernel on the diagonal.…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-11-29 Robert Xin Dong

A complete partition theory is presented for omega-located words (and omega-words), namely for located words over an infinite alphabet dominated by a fixed increasing sequence. This theory strengthens in an essential way the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-14 Vassiliki Farmaki

This paper develops a new framework, \emph{simultaneous saturation}, designed to quantify the size of sets whose elements are simultaneously large. The framework establishes a correspondence between the magnitude of such sets and a system…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-26 Melissa Tacy

A cyclic proof system generalises the standard notion of a proof as a finite tree of locally sound inferences by allowing proof objects to be potentially infinite. Regular infinite proofs can be finitely represented as graphs. To preclude…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Reuben N. S. Rowe , James Brotherston

In our paper "Uniformity and the Taylor expansion of ordinary lambda-terms" (with Laurent Regnier), we studied a translation of lambda-terms as infinite linear combinations of resource lambda-terms, from a calculus similar to Boudol's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Thomas Ehrhard

We construct a generic extension of $L$ satisfying Martin's Axiom, $2^{\aleph_0}=\aleph_3$, a lightface $\Delta^1_3$ wellorder of the reals, and $\Sigma^1_n$-uniformization for every $n\geq 2$ simultaneously.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Stefan Hoffelner

In light of the grammar given by Ji for the $(\alpha,\beta)$-Eulerian polynomials introduced by Carlitz and Scoville, we provide a labeling scheme for increasing binary trees. In this setting, we obtain a combinatorial interpretation of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu
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