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Starting from a local quantum field theory with an unbroken compact symmetry group $G$ in 1+1-dimensional spacetime we construct disorder fields implementing gauge transformations on the fields (order variables) localized in a wedge region.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Mueger

Quantum normalizer circuits were recently introduced as generalizations of Clifford circuits [arXiv:1201.4867]: a normalizer circuit over a finite Abelian group $G$ is composed of the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) over G, together with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Juan Bermejo-Vega , Maarten Van den Nest

One-dimensional quantum systems admit duality relations that put hard core spinless bosons and fermions in one-to-one correspondence via Girardeau's mapping theorem. The simplest models of soft bosons interacting via zero-range potentials…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Manuel Valiente

We show that the full global symmetry groups of all the D-dimensional maximal supergravities can be described in terms of the closure of the internal general coordinate transformations of the toroidal compactifications of D=11 supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 I. V. Lavrinenko , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , T. A. Tran

In this paper we study various convolution-type algebras associated with a locally compact quantum group from cohomological and geometrical points of view. The quantum group duality endows the space of trace class operators over a locally…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-10-25 Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthias Neufang

For an anyon model in two spatial dimensions described by a modular tensor category, the topological S-matrix encodes the mutual braiding statistics, the quantum dimensions, and the fusion rules of anyons. It is nontrivial whether one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Jeongwan Haah

We construct quantum circuits for measuring the commuting set of vertex and plaquette operators that appear in the Levin-Wen model for doubled Fibonacci anyons. Such measurements can be viewed as syndrome measurements for the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 N. E. Bonesteel , D. P. DiVincenzo

D-dimensional maximal supergravities type I with G/H coset spaces have global G-symmetry and local H symmetry, which can be gauge-fixed in symmetric or Iwasawa-type gauges. Maximal D-dimensional supergravities type II derived from higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Renata Kallosh

We study the equivalence/duality between various non-commutative gauge models at the classical and quantum level. The duality is realised by a linear Seiberg-Witten-like map. The infinitesimal form of this map is analysed in more details.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Corneliu Sochichiu

Compactified Yang-Mills theories with one universal extra dimension were found [arXiv:1008.4638] to exhibit two types of gauge invariances: the standard gauge transformations (SGTs) and the nonstandard gauge transformations (NSGTs). In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-01 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

Dual-unitary quantum circuits can be used to construct 1+1 dimensional lattice models for which dynamical correlations of local observables can be explicitly calculated. We show how to analytically construct classes of dual-unitary circuits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Pieter W. Claeys , Austen Lamacraft

Variational quantum algorithms that are used for quantum machine learning rely on the ability to automatically differentiate parametrized quantum circuits with respect to underlying parameters. Here, we propose the rules for differentiating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Oleksandr Kyriienko , Vincent E. Elfving

We consider duality transformations in N=2 Yang--Mills theory coupled to N=2 supergravity, in a manifestly symplectic and coordinate covariant setting. We give the essential of the geometrical framework which allows one to discuss stringy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Ceresole , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , A. Van Proeyen

Kitaev's quantum double model is a lattice gauge theoretic realization of Dijkgraaf-Witten topological quantum field theory (TQFT), its topologically protected ground state space has broad applications for topological quantum computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Zhian Jia , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Sheng Tan

Long-range entanglement--the backbone of topologically ordered states--cannot be created in finite time using local unitary circuits, or equivalently, adiabatic state preparation. Recently it has come to light that single-site measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ruben Verresen

A proof is given, which relies on the commutator algebra of the unitary Lie groups, that quantum gates operating on just two bits at a time are sufficient to construct a general quantum circuit. The best previous result had shown the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David P. Divincenzo

A two-dimensional arrangement of quantum dots with finite inter-dot tunnel coupling provides a promising platform for studying complicated spin correlations as well as for constructing large-scale quantum computers. Here, we fabricate a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 A. Noiri , K. Kawasaki , T. Otsuka , T. Nakajima , J. Yoneda , S. Amaha , M. R. Delbecq , K. Takeda , G. Allison , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

We study restrictions on locality-preserving unitary logical gates for topological quantum codes in two spatial dimensions. A locality-preserving operation is one which maps local operators to local operators --- for example, a…

We study relativistic self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs systems in the presence of uniform background fields that explicitly break CTP. A rich, but discrete vacuum structure is found when the gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken, while the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Kimyeong Lee , Piljin Yi

Any quantum program on a realistic quantum device must be compiled into an executable form while taking into account the underlying hardware constraints. Stringent restrictions on architecture and control imposed by physical platforms make…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Run-Hong He , Xu-Sheng Xu , Mark S. Byrd , Zhao-Ming Wang