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We investigate geometric properties of homogeneous parabolic geometries with generalized symmetries. We show that they can be reduced to a simpler geometric structures and interpret them explicitly. For specific types of parabolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-10 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

It is known that a knot complement can be decomposed into ideal octahedra along a knot diagram. A solution to the gluing equations applied to this decomposition gives a pseudo-developing map of the knot complement, which will be called a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-19 Hyuk Kim , Seonhwa Kim , Seokbeom Yoon

In classical mechanics, the Kepler potential and the Harmonic potential share the following remarkable property: in either of these potentials, a bound test particle orbits with a radial period that is independent of its angular momentum.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Paul Ramond , Jérôme Perez

In this paper we prove that isoperimetric sets in three-dimensional homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ are topological balls. We also prove that in three-dimensional homogeneous spheres isopermetric sets are either…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-17 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

First we introduce a generalization of symmetric spaces to parabolic geometries. We provide construction of such parabolic geometries starting with classical symmetric spaces and we show that all regular parabolic geometries with smooth…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-30 Jan Gregorovič

We prove that alternating links with two totally geodesic checkerboard surfaces are three links with projection the 1-skeleton of the octahedron, the cuboctahedron and the icosidodecahedron. We also characterize these links as right-angled…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-01 Hong-Chuan Gan

In this paper we characterize hyperbolic geometry among Hilbert geometry by the property that three medians of any hyperbolic triangle all pass through one point.

度量几何 · 数学 2009-01-11 Ren Guo

We investigate submanifolds in space forms such that every geodesic orthogonal to the submanifold intersects a fixed totally geodesic submanifold. We obtain an application to horospheres in Hadamard manifolds.

We give a short proof of the contractibility of the space of geodesic triangulations with fixed combinatorial type of a convex polygon in the Euclidean plane. Moreover, for any $n>0$, we show that there exists a space of geodesic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-04 Yanwen Luo

The Delaunay tessellation of a locally finite subset of hyperbolic space is constructed using convex hulls in Euclidean space of one higher dimension. For finite and lattice-invariant sets it is proven to be a polyhedral decomposition, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-09 Jason DeBlois

A hyperbolic semi-ideal polyedron is a polyedron whose vertices lie inside the hyperbolic space $\mathbf{H}^{3}$ or at infinity. A hyperideal polyedron is, in the projective model, the intersection of $\mathbf{H}^{3}$ with a projective…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathias Rousset

A soft presentation of hyperbolic spaces, free of differential apparatus, is offered. Fifth Euclid's postulate in such spaces is overthrown and, among other things, it is proved that spheres (equipped with great-circle distances) and…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-05-16 Piotr Niemiec , Piotr Pikul

We show that any two geometric triangulations of a closed hyperbolic, spherical or Euclidean manifold are related by a sequence of Pachner moves and barycentric subdivisions of bounded length. This bound is in terms of the dimension of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-08 Tejas Kalelkar , Advait Phanse

Consider a 3$-$dimensional manifold $N$ obtained by gluing a finite number of ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra via isometries along their faces. By varying the isometry type of each tetrahedron but keeping fixed the gluing pattern we define a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-07-15 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis

It is known that the space of convex polygons in the Euclidean plane with fixed normals, up to homotheties and translations, endowed with the area form, is isometric to a hyperbolic polyhedron. In this note we show a class of convex…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-05 François Fillastre

We construct examples of hyperbolic rational homology spheres and hyperbolic knot complements in rational homology spheres containing closed embedded totally geodesic surfaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-23 Jason DeBlois

We develop a new method for the computation of $(3,3)$-isogenies between principally polarized abelian surfaces. The idea is to work with models in $\mathbb{P}^8$ induced by a symmetric level-$3$ theta structure. In this setting, the action…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-12 Thomas Decru , Sabrina Kunzweiler

Octupolar tensors are third order, completely symmetric and traceless tensors. Whereas in 2D an octupolar tensor has the same symmetries as an equilateral triangle and can ultimately be identified with a vector in the plane, the symmetries…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Giuseppe Gaeta , Epifanio G. Virga

In this paper we give a completely synthetic proof of the TCC-perspector theorem, that the isogonal conjugate $\gamma(H)$ of the generalized orthocenter $H$ (defined in Part III of this series of papers), with respect to a triangle $ABC$…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-11-28 Igor Minevich , Patrick Morton

In this paper it is proved that relative hyperbolicity is an invariant of quasi-isometry. As a byproduct of the arguments, simplified definitions of relative hyperbolicity are obtained. In particular we obtain a new definition very similar…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cornelia Drutu