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Topologically engineered optical materials support robust light transport. Herein, the investigated non-Hermitian lattice is trimerized and inhomogeneously coupled using uniform intracell coupling. The topological properties of the coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 L. Jin

We construct a 2D quantum spin model that realizes an Ising paramagnet with gapless edge modes protected by Ising symmetry. This model provides an example of a "symmetry-protected topological phase." We describe a simple physical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Michael Levin , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Topological photonics provides a robust and flexible platform for controlling light, enabling functionalities such as backscattering-immune edge transport and slow-light propagation. In this work, we design and characterize photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Ondřej Novák , Martin Veis , Gervasi Herranz

A domain wall separating two different topological phases of the same crystal can support the propagation of backscattering-immune guided waves. In valley-Hall and quantum-Hall crystal waveguides, this property stems from symmetry…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Julio Andrés Iglesias Martínez , Nicolas Laforge , Muamer Kadic , Vincent Laude

Symmetry is fundamental to topological phases. In the presence of a gauge field, spatial symmetries will be projectively represented, which may alter their algebraic structure and generate novel topological phases. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Y. X. Zhao , Yue-Xin Huang , Shengyuan A. Yang

We identify the existence of various symmetry-protected topological states in one-dimensional superlattices with periodically modulated hopping amplitudes or on-site potentials, which can be characterized by the quantized Berry phase $\pi$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Huaiming Guo , Shu Chen

The construction of exponentially localized Wannier functions for a set of bands requires a choice of Bloch-like functions that span the space of the bands in question, and are smooth and periodic functions of k in the entire Brillouin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Georg W. Winkler , Alexey A. Soluyanov , Matthias Troyer

Defect modes in two-dimensional periodic photonic structures have found use in a highly diverse set of optical devices. For example, photonic crystal cavities confine optical modes to subwavelength volumes and can be used for Purcell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Jiho Noh , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Sheng Huang , Matthew J. Collins , Kevin Chen , Taylor L. Hughes , Mikael C. Rechtsman

We make a systematic study of symmetry-protected topological gapped phases of quantum spin chains in the presence of the frieze space groups in one dimension using matrix product states. Here, the spatial symmetries of the one-dimensional…

Topological phases stabilized by crystalline point group symmetry protection are a large class of symmetry-protected topological phases subjected to considerable experimental scrutiny. Here, we show that the canonical three-dimensional (3D)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Michał J. Pacholski , Ashley M. Cook

We describe some applications of group- and bundle-theoretic methods in solid state physics, showing how symmetries lead to a proof of the localization of electrons in gapped crystalline solids, as e.g. insulators and semiconductors. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Domenico Monaco , Gianluca Panati

Symmetry-protected topological phases of matter, characterized by non-trivial band topology, are spectrally gapped and show non-trivial boundary phenomena. Here, we show that scattering states when interjected by an array of periodically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Rahul Singh , Ritajit Kundu , Arijit Kundu , Adhip Agarwala

Symmetries are ubiquitous in network systems and have profound impacts on the observable dynamics. At the most fundamental level, many synchronization patterns are induced by underlying network symmetry, and a high degree of symmetry is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Joseph D. Hart , Yuanzhao Zhang , Rajarshi Roy , Adilson E. Motter

Symmetry-protected topological phases of matter have challenged our understanding of condensed matter systems and harbour exotic phenomena promising to address major technological challenges. Considerable understanding of these phases of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Ashley M. Cook , Joel E. Moore

We elucidate the mechanism for instability of topological Thouless pumping in strongly interacting systems from a viewpoint of symmetry-protected topological phases. If the protecting symmetries of the underlying topological phases change…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Masaya Nakagawa , Tsuneya Yoshida , Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

Electronic bands in crystals are described by an ensemble of Bloch wave functions indexed by momenta defined in the first Brillouin Zone, and their associated energies. In an insulator, an energy gap around the chemical potential separates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Michel Fruchart , David Carpentier

The quantum metric encodes the geometric structure of Bloch wave functions and governs a wide range of physical responses. Its Brillouin-zone integral, the quantum weight, appears in the structure factor and provides lower bounds on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Yi-Chun Hung , Yugo Onishi , Hsin Lin , Liang Fu , Arun Bansil

Topological band insulators (TBIs) are bulk insulating materials which feature topologically protected metallic states on their boundary. The existing classification departs from time-reversal symmetry, but the role of the crystal lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Robert-Jan Slager , Andrej Mesaros , Vladimir Juricic , Jan Zaanen

We show that a hierarchy of topological phases in one dimension -- a topological Devil's staircase -- can emerge at fractional filling fractions in interacting systems, whose single-particle band structure describes a topological or a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 S. Barbarino , D. Rossini , M. Rizzi , R. Fazio , G. E. Santoro , M. Dalmonte

We consider 1d Hamiltonian systems whose ground states display symmetry protected topological order. We show that ground states within the topological phase cannot be connected with each other through LOCC between a bipartition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Jian Cui , Luigi Amico , Heng Fan , Mile Gu , Alioscia Hamma , Vlatko Vedral