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We show that every cubic form with coefficients in an imaginary quadratic number field $K/\mathbb{Q}$ in at least $14$ variables represents zero non-trivially. This builds on the corresponding seminal result by Heath-Brown for rational…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Christian Bernert , Leonhard Hochfilzer

In this work, we compute the perfect forms for all imaginary quadratic fields of absolute discriminant up to $5000$ and study the number and types of the polytopes that arise. We prove a bound on the combinatorial types of polytopes that…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-04 Kristen Scheckelhoff , Kalani Thalagoda , Dan Yasaki

Let $\F$ be the finite field of odd prime power order $q$, We find explicit expressions for the number of triples $\{\al-1,\al,\al+1 \}$ of consecutive non-zero squares in $\F$ and similarly for the number of triples of consecutive…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Stephen D. Cohen

Let $n$ be a squarefree positive odd integer. We will show that there exist infinitely many imaginary quadratic number fields with discriminant divisible by $n$ and-at the same time-having an element of order $n$ in the class group. We then…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Meng Fai Lim

In this paper we prove that, if $\mathbb{k}$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2, almost all quadratic standard graded $\mathbb{k}$-algebras $R$ such that $\dim_{\mathbb{k}}R_2 = 3$ are Koszul. More…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-06-17 Alessio D'Alì

For any given positive integer $m$ we construct certain totally positive algebraic integers $\alpha$ of a real bi-quadratic field $K$ and obtain some necessary conditions for which $m\alpha$ can not be represented as sum of integral…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-12 Srijonee Shabnam Chaudhury

We show that the Hurwitz problem for sums of squares can depend on the base field. More precisely, we construct an explicit formula of type $[12,12,18]$ over every field of characteristic different from $2$ in which $-1$ is a square,…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Chi Zhang , Haoran Zhu

In a paper published by this author in www.academia.edu(see reference[3]), it was established that there exist no three positive integers which are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression; and whose sum of squares is a perfect or…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-11-27 Konstantine Zelator

We show that a quartic $p$-adic form with at least $3192$ variables possesses a non-trivial zero. We also prove new results on systems of cubic, quadratic and linear forms. As an example, we show that for a system comprising two cubic forms…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-29 Jan H. Dumke

We prove the failure of the local-global principle, with respect to discrete valuations, for isotropy of quadratic forms over function fields of transcendence degree at least 2 over algebraically closed fields. Our construction involves…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-18 Asher Auel , V. Suresh

For each integer $x$, the $x$-th generalized pentagonal number is denoted by $P_5(x)=(3x^2-x)/2$. Given odd positive integers $a,b,c$ and non-negative integers $r,s$, we employ the theory of ternary quadratic forms to determine when the sum…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-17 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang

In 2010, Cassidy and Vancliff extended the notion of a quadratic form on n generators to the noncommutative setting. In this article, we suggest a notion of rank for such noncommutative quadratic forms, where n = 2 or 3. Since writing an…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-22 Michaela Vancliff , Padmini Veerapen

Tambara and Yamagami investigated a simple set of fusion rules with only one non-invertible object, and proved under which circumstances those rules could be given a coherent associator. We consider a generalization of such fusion rules to…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-06-21 Julia Plavnik , Sean Sanford , Dalton Sconce

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller

The Jacobian Conjecture states that any locally invertible polynomial system in C^n is globally invertible with polynomial inverse. C. W. Bass et al. (1982) proved a reduction theorem stating that the conjecture is true for any degree of…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-22 A. de Goursac , A. Sportiello , A. Tanasa

We show that if $K$ is a monogenic, primitive, totally real number field, that contains units of every signature, then there exists a lower bound for the rank of integer universal quadratic forms defined over $K$. In particular, we extend…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-07 Pavlo Yatsyna

We establish the real integral Hodge conjecture for 1-cycles on various classes of uniruled threefolds (conic bundles, Fano threefolds with no real point, some del Pezzo fibrations) and on conic bundles over higher-dimensional bases which…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-20 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

We give examples of smooth $\k$-unirational line-free quartic hypersurfaces over a non algebraically closed field $\k$. Unlike other methods of proving unirationality, our method does not rely on existence of linear spaces on quartics.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-08-21 Nikolay Zak

In this paper, by using the arithmetic theory of ternary quadratic forms, we study some refinements on Lagrange's four-square theorem. For example, given positive integers $a,b$ satisfying some algebraic conditions and a positive integer…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She

Let $f$ be a positive definite (non-classic) integral quaternary quadratic form. We say $f$ is strongly $s$-regular if it satisfies a regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this article, we prove…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Kyoungmin Kim