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The geometric foundations of General Relativity are revisited, with particular attention to its gauge invariance, as a key to understanding the true nature of spacetime. Beyond the common image of spacetime as a deformable 'fabric' filling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

Volume-fraction expressions are obtained for the systems of an infinite number of parallel planes arranged both regularly and randomly. As a special case of random arrangement, a non-Poissonian point process (the second-order Erlang…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

We present the basic concepts of space and time, the Galilean and pseudo-Euclidean geometry. We use an elementary geometric framework of affine spaces and groups of affine transformations to illustrate the natural relationship between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Bozidar Jovanovic

The statement of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem brings up an unexpected form of reflexivity (major concept of philosophy of mathematics), so that geometry contemplates itself in it. It is therefore the revolutionary and multifaceted concept of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-03-11 Joel Merker , Jean-Jacques Szczeciniarz

We extend finding geometrically-significant preserved quantities by solving specific PDEs to the affine transformations and subgroups. This can be viewed not only as a purely geometrical problem but also as a subcase of finding physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Edward Anderson

I introduce a family of closeness functions between causal Lorentzian geometries of finite volume and arbitrary underlying topology. When points are randomly scattered in a Lorentzian manifold, with uniform density according to the volume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luca Bombelli

Theory of representations of F-algebra is a natural development of the theory of F-algebra. Exploring of morphisms of the representation leads to the concepts of generating set and basis of representation. In the book I considered the…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Aleks Kleyn

This article provides a geometric representation for the well-known isomorphism between the special orthogonal group of an isotropic quadratic space of dimension 3 and the group of projective transformations of a projective line. This…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-04-22 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

The three key documents for study geometry are: 1) "The Elements" of Euclid, 2) the lecture by B. Riemann at G\"ottingen in 1854 entitled "\"Uber die Hypothesen welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen" (On the hypotheses which underlie…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-11-08 Jose Ricardo Arteaga Bejarano

Equivariance has emerged as a desirable property of representations of objects subject to identity-preserving transformations that constitute a group, such as translations and rotations. However, the expressivity of a representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Matthew Farrell , Blake Bordelon , Shubhendu Trivedi , Cengiz Pehlevan

We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Daniel Baumann , Harry Goodhew , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Tom Westerdijk

One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

We introduce the notion of volume of the representation variety of a finitely presented discrete group in a compact Lie group using the push-forward measure associated to a map defined by a presentation of the discrete group. We show that…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Michael Penkava

Equal-volume polygons are obtained from adequate discretizations of curves in 3-space, contained or not in surfaces. In this paper we explore the similarities of these polygons with the affine arc-length parameterized smooth curves to…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-29 Marcos Craizer , Sinesio Pesco

The thoughts expressed in this article are based on remarks made by J\"urgen Ehlers at the Albert-Einstein-Institut, Golm, Germany in July 2007. The main objective of this article is to demonstrate, in terms of plausible order-of-magnitude…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Thomas Buchert , George F R Ellis , Henk van Elst

We develop a theory for the representation of opaque solids as volumes. Starting from a stochastic representation of opaque solids as random indicator functions, we prove the conditions under which such solids can be modeled using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Bailey Miller , Hanyu Chen , Alice Lai , Ioannis Gkioulekas

We extend the notion of illumination bodies to Riemannian spaces of constant curvature and to projective Finsler geometries. We prove that the derivative of their volume defines a notion of surface area for convex bodies in these settings,…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-26 Rotem Assouline , Florian Besau , Elisabeth M. Werner

The intrinsic volumes of a convex body are fundamental invariants that capture information about the average volume of the projection of the convex body onto a random subspace of fixed dimension. The intrinsic volumes also play a central…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-31 Martin Lotz , Joel A. Tropp

This paper presents a mathematical framework for analyzing machine learning models through the geometry of their induced partitions. By representing partitions as Riemannian simplicial complexes, we capture not only adjacency relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Pawel Gajer , Jacques Ravel

Inspired by the concept of hyperconvexity and its relation to curvature, we translate geometric properties of a metric space encoded by the curvature inequalities into the persistent homology induced by the \v{C}ech filtration of that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-29 Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost
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