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Current neural operators often struggle to generalize to complex, out-of-distribution conditions, limiting their ability in seismic wavefield representation. To address this, we propose a generative neural operator (GNO) that leverages…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Shijun Cheng , Mohammad H. Taufik , Tariq Alkhalifah

We present a hybrid approach combining isogeometric analysis with deep operator networks to solve electromagnetic scattering problems. The neural network takes a computer-aided design representation as input and predicts the electromagnetic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Merle Backmeyer , Stefan Kurz , Matthias Möller , Sebastian Schöps

Learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) from data has emerged as a promising route to fast surrogate models in multi-query scientific workflows. However, for geometric PDEs whose inputs and outputs transform…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Pengcheng Cheng

Designing universal artificial intelligence (AI) solver for partial differential equations (PDEs) is an open-ended problem and a significant challenge in science and engineering. Currently, data-driven solvers have achieved great success,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Qinglong Ma , Peizhi Zhao , Sen Wang , Tao Song

In the last decade, deep learning has become a major component of artificial intelligence. The workhorse of deep learning is the optimization of loss functions by stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Traditionally in deep learning, neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Benjamin Scellier

Spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved tremendous success in graph machine learning, with polynomial filters applied for graph convolutions, where all nodes share the identical filter weights to mine their local contexts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Jingwei Guo , Kaizhu Huang , Xinping Yi , Rui Zhang

Neural operators (NOs) provide a new paradigm for efficiently solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but their training depends on costly high-fidelity data from numerical solvers, limiting applications in complex systems. We…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Wen You , Shaoqian Zhou , Xuhui Meng

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid analog-digital (AD) beamforming can be used to attain a high directional gain without requiring a dedicated radio frequency (RF) chain for each antenna element, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 S. Shi , Y. Cai , Q. Hu , B. Champagne , L. Hanzo

We propose the *State Space Neural Operator* (SS-NO), a compact architecture for learning solution operators of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). Our formulation extends structured state space models (SSMs) to joint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nodens Koren , Samuel Lanthaler

Neural operators have emerged as a powerful, data-driven paradigm for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs). State-of-the-art architectures, such as the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), have achieved remarkable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Saman Pordanesh , Pejman Shahsavari , Hossein Ghadjari

Interfacial dynamics underlie a wide range of phenomena, including phase transitions, microstructure coarsening, pattern formation, and thin-film growth, and are typically described by stiff, time-dependent nonlinear partial differential…

Neural operators have been validated as promising deep surrogate models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Despite the critical role of boundary conditions in PDEs, however, only a limited number of neural operators robustly…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Ziyuan Liu , Yuhang Wu , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Hong Zhang , Xu Qian , Songhe Song

Neural operators have emerged as a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) and other complex scientific computing tasks. However, the performance of single operator block is often limited, thus often requiring…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-18 Yichen Wang , Wenlian Lu

Solutions to many partial differential equations (PDEs) display coexisting smooth global transport and localized sharp features within a single trajectory: shock fronts, thin interfaces, and concentrated high-frequency content sit on top of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yingzhe Ma , Xiao Yang , Yuxin Xie , Zihan Xiong , Jinliang Liu

This work investigates use of equivariant neural networks as efficient and high-performance frameworks for image reconstruction and denoising in nuclear medicine. Our work aims to tackle limitations of conventional Convolutional Neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Amirreza Hashemi , Yuemeng Feng , Arman Rahmim , Hamid Sabet

Engineering problems frequently require solution of governing equations with spatially-varying discontinuous coefficients. Even for linear elliptic problems, mapping large ensembles of coefficient fields to solutions can become a major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Conlain Kelly , Surya R. Kalidindi

Neural operators are a popular technique in scientific machine learning to learn a mathematical model of the behavior of unknown physical systems from data. Neural operators are especially useful to learn solution operators associated with…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-05 Nicolas Boullé , Seick Kim , Tianyi Shi , Alex Townsend

In multi-robot collaborative area search, a key challenge is to dynamically balance the two objectives of exploring unknown areas and covering specific targets to be rescued. Existing methods are often constrained by homogeneous graph…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Lina Zhu , Jiyu Cheng , Yuehu Liu , Wei Zhang

Learning equivariant representations is a promising way to reduce sample and model complexity and improve the generalization performance of deep neural networks. The spherical CNNs are successful examples, producing SO(3)-equivariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Carlos Esteves , Ameesh Makadia , Kostas Daniilidis

Partial differential equations are often used to model various physical phenomena, such as heat diffusion, wave propagation, fluid dynamics, elasticity, electrodynamics and image processing, and many analytic approaches or traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yuankai Teng , Xiaoping Zhang , Zhu Wang , Lili Ju