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Affine jump-diffusions constitute a large class of continuous-time stochastic models that are particularly popular in finance and economics due to their analytical tractability. Methods for parameter estimation for such processes require…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-11-02 Xiaowei Zhang , Peter W. Glynn

Mathematical models of motility are often based on random-walk descriptions of discrete individuals that can move according to certain rules. It is usually the case that large masses concentrated in small regions of space have a great…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Carles Falcó

We study a system of particles moving on a line in the same direction. Passing is allowed and when a fast particle overtakes a slow particle, it acquires a new velocity drawn from a distribution P_0(v), while the slow particle remains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky

We consider a basic stochastic particle system consisting of $N$ identical particles with isotropic $k$-particle synchronization, $k\geq 2$. In the limit when both number of particles $N$ and time $t=t(N)$ grow to infinity we study an…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Manita

We consider a finite number of particles characterised by their positions and velocities. At random times a randomly chosen particle, the follower, adopts the velocity of another particle, the leader. The follower chooses its leader…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 Adrien Blanchet , Pierre Degond

We study systems of Brownian particles on the real line, which interact by splitting the local times of collisions among themselves in an asymmetric manner. We prove the strong existence and uniqueness of such processes and identify them…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Ioannis Karatzas , Soumik Pal , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We study a model for microscopic segregation in a homogeneous system of particles moving on a one-dimensional lattice. Particles tend to separate from each other, and evolution ceases when at least one empty site is found between any two…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Santiago Gil , Damian H. Zanette

We study a particle system with hopping (random walk) dynamics on the integer lattice $\mathbb Z^d$. The particles can exist in two states, active or inactive (sleeping); only the former can hop. The dynamics conserves the number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Ronald Dickman , Leonardo T. Rolla , Vladas Sidoravicius

Large ensembles of stochastically evolving interacting particles describe phenomena in diverse fields including statistical physics, neuroscience, biology, and engineering. In such systems, the infinitesimal evolution of each particle…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Kavita Ramanan

We consider the stochastic ranking process with space-time dependent unbounded jump rates for the particles. We prove that the joint empirical distribution of jump rate and scaled position converges almost surely to a deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-02 Tetsuya Hattori

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

This paper considers linear-quadratic (LQ) stochastic leader-follower Stackelberg differential games for jump-diffusion systems with random coefficients. We first solve the LQ problem of the follower using the stochastic maximum principle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-07 Jun Moon

We introduce a toy model of the "rat race" in which individuals try to better themselves relative to the rest of the population. An individual is characterized by a real-valued fitness and each advances at a constant rate by an amount that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. ben-Avraham , Satya N. Majumdar , S. Redner

We study the long-term behavior of two piecewise-deterministic Markov processes used to model stochastic gene regulatory networks with bursting dynamics. Under regularity assumptions on the jump rate, we prove the existence and uniqueness…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Mathilde Gaillard , Ulysse Herbach

We study a continuous time Mutually Catalytic Branching model on the $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$. The model describes the behavior of two different populations of particles, performing random walk on the lattice in the presence of branching, that is,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Alexandra Jamchi Fugenfirov , Leonid Mytnik

The one-dimensional symmetric exclusion process, the simplest interacting particle process, is a lattice-gas made of particles that hop symmetrically on a discrete line respecting hard-core exclusion. The system is prepared on the infinite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 T. Imamura , K. Mallick , T. Sasamoto

In this paper, we derive a kinetic description of swarming particle dynamics in an interacting multi-agent system featuring emerging leaders and followers. Agents are classically characterized by their position and velocity plus a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Emiliano Cristiani , Nadia Loy , Marta Menci , Andrea Tosin

In this article we study a system of $N$ particles, each of them being defined by the couple of a position (in $\mathbb{R}^d$) and a so-called orientation which is an element of a compact Riemannian manifold. This orientation can be seen as…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-30 Antoine Diez

We study an interacting particle system whose dynamics depends on an interacting random environment. As the number of particles grows large, the transition rate of the particles slows down (perhaps because they share a common resource of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-16 Charles Bordenave , David McDonald , Alexandre Proutiere

We propose an interacting particle system to model the evolution of a system of banks with mutual exposures. In this model, a bank defaults when its normalized asset value hits a lower threshold, and its default causes instantaneous losses…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Sergey Nadtochiy , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov