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We study drag dynamics of several fermions in a fermion cloud in one-dimensional continuous systems, with particular emphasis on the non-trivial quantum many-body effects in systems whose parameters change gradually in real time. We adopt…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Jun'ichi Ozaki , Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

A quantum dissipation theory is formulated in terms of hierarchically coupled equations of motion for an arbitrary electronic system coupled with grand canonical Fermion bath ensembles. The theoretical construction starts with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Jinshuang Jin , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

Charge transport processes in disordered complex media are accompanied by anomalously slow relaxation for which usually a broad distribution of relaxation times is adopted. To account for those properties of the environment, a standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Kinga Bochenek , Agnieszka Jurlewicz , Karina Weron

We explore the charge transport mechanism in organic semiconductors based on a model that accounts for the thermal intermolecular disorder at work in pure crystalline compounds, as well as extrinsic sources of disorder that are present in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 S. Ciuchi , S. Fratini

At low injection or low temperatures, electron transport in disordered semiconductors is dominated by phonon-assisted hopping between localized states. A very popular approach to this hopping transport is the Miller-Abrahams model that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Abel Thayil , Marcel Filoche

A semiclassical wave-packet propagating in a dissipationless Fermi gas inevitably enters a "gradient catastrophe" regime, where an initially smooth front develops large gradients and undergoes a dramatic shock wave phenomenon. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bettelheim , A. G. Abanov , P. Wiegmann

Hopping charge transport in amorphous semiconductors having spatially correlated exponential density of states has been considered. Average carrier velocity is exactly calculated for the quasi-equilibrium (nondispersive) transport regime.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-19 S. V. Novikov

The simulation of complex quantum systems on a quantum computer is studied, taking the kicked Harper model as an example. This well-studied system has a rich variety of dynamical behavior depending on parameters, displays interesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Levi , Bertrand Georgeot

The orientational dependence of charge carrier mobilities in organic semiconductor crystals and the correlation with the crystal structure are investigated by means of quantum chemical first principles calculations combined with a model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 V. Stehr , J. Pfister , R. F. Fink , B. Engels , C. Deibel

We consider quantum critical points (QCP) in which quantum fluctuations associated with charge rather than magnetic order induce unconventional metallic properties. Based on finite-T calculations on a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Cano-Cortes , Jaime Merino , Simone Fratini

We demonstrate a mapping between the problem of charge ordering in a triangular array of quantum dots and a frustrated Ising spin model. Charge correlation in the low temperature state is characterized by an intrinsic height field order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Levitov , Boris Kozinsky

A new decoupling scheme is developed for the Hubbard model which provides a unified description of the spin-symmetric (paramagnetic metallic and insulating) phases as well as the broken-symmetry AFI phase. Independent of magnetic ordering,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

We develop a theory of a variable range hopping transport in granular conductors based on the sequential electron tunnelling through many grains in the presence of the strong Coulomb interaction. The processes of quantum tunnelling of real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. S. Beloborodov , A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur , V. I. Kozub

We present a theoretical investigation of thermal fluctuation statistics in a molecular motor. Energy transfer in the motor is described using a multidimensional discrete master equation with nearest-neighbor hopping. In this theory, energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 K. J. Challis , M. W. Jack

The coherence of transport between two one-dimensional interacting Fermi liquids, coupled by single particle hopping and interchain interaction, is examined in the context of two exactly soluble models. It is found that the coherence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nic Shannon , Yanmin Li , Nicholas d'Ambrumenil

The transport properties of junctions composed of a central region tunnel-coupled to external electrodes are frequently studied within the single-impurity Anderson model with Hubbard on-site interaction. In the present work, we supplement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Ulrich Eckern , Karol I. Wysokiński

This paper focuses on a class of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in three dimensions, which are Hamiltonian perturbations of the linear Klein-Gordon equation with potential. The unperturbed dynamical system has a bound state with frequency…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-22 Zhen Lei , Jie Liu , Zhaojie Yang

We study the ground state quantum spin fluctuations around the N\'eel ordered state for the one-band ($t,U$) Hubbard model on a site-diluted square lattice. An effective spin Hamiltonian, $H_{\rm s}^{(4)}$, is generated using the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-13 J. -Y. P. Delannoy , A. G. Del Maestro , M. J. P. Gingras , P. C. W. Holdsworth

Relativistic, quantum electrodynamics, as well as non-adiabatic corrections and couplings, are computed for the b $^3\Pi_\mathrm{g}$ and c $^3\Sigma_\mathrm{g}^+$ electronic states of the helium dimer. The underlying Born-Oppenheimer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Balázs Rácsai , Péter Jeszenszki , Ádám Margócsy , Edit Mátyus

A well known procedure to get quantum hydrodynamical models for charge transport is to resort to the Wigner equations and deduce the hierarchy of the moment equations as in the semiclassical approach. If one truncates the moment hierarchy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 V. D. Camiola , V. Romano , G. Vitanza