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The quantum query complexity of evaluating any read-once formula with n black-box input bits is Theta(sqrt(n)). However, the corresponding problem for read-many formulas (i.e., formulas in which the inputs have fanout) is not well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Andrew M. Childs , Shelby Kimmel , Robin Kothari

We show that any depth-$d$ circuit for determining whether an $n$-node graph has an $s$-to-$t$ path of length at most $k$ must have size $n^{\Omega(k^{1/d}/d)}$. The previous best circuit size lower bounds for this problem were…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Xi Chen , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

An open problem that is widely regarded as one of the most important in quantum query complexity is to resolve the quantum query complexity of the k-distinctness function on inputs of size N. While the case of k=2 (also called Element…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Shuchen Zhu

While a Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is intended to provide a quantum advantage in finding approximate solutions to combinatorial optimization problems, noise in the system is a hurdle in exploiting its full potential.…

We study the size blow-up that is necessary to convert an algebraic circuit of product-depth $\Delta+1$ to one of product-depth $\Delta$ in the multilinear setting. We show that for every positive $\Delta = \Delta(n) = o(\log n/\log \log…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Suryajith Chillara , Christian Engels , Nutan Limaye , Srikanth Srinivasan

In recent years, there has been a flurry of activity towards proving lower bounds for homogeneous depth-4 arithmetic circuits, which has brought us very close to statements that are known to imply $\textsf{VP} \neq \textsf{VNP}$. It is open…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Mrinal Kumar , Shubhangi Saraf

The approximate degree of a Boolean function $f\colon\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$ is the minimum degree of a real polynomial $p$ that approximates $f$ pointwise: $|f(x)-p(x)|\leq1/3$ for all $x\in\{0,1\}^n.$ For every $\delta>0,$ we construct CNF…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Alexander A. Sherstov

Let $k$ and $n$ be positive integers, $n>k$. Define $r(n,k)$ to be the minimum positive value of $$ |\sqrt{a_1} + ... + \sqrt{a_k} - \sqrt{b_1} - >... -\sqrt{b_k} | $$ where $ a_1, a_2, ..., a_k, b_1, b_2, ..., b_k $ are positive integers…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Qi Cheng

In this work, we revisit prefix sums through the lens of linear algebra. We describe an identity that decomposes triangular all-ones matrices as a sum of two Kronecker products, and apply it to design recursive prefix sum algorithms and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Aleksandros Sobczyk , Anastasios Zouzias

Recently, Gupta et.al. [GKKS2013] proved that over Q any $n^{O(1)}$-variate and $n$-degree polynomial in VP can also be computed by a depth three $\Sigma\Pi\Sigma$ circuit of size $2^{O(\sqrt{n}\log^{3/2}n)}$. Over fixed-size finite fields,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Suryajith Chillara , Partha Mukhopadhyay

Reconstruction of arithmetic circuits has been heavily studied in the past few years and has connections to proving lower bounds and deterministic identity testing. In this paper we present a polynomial time randomized algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Gaurav Sinha

The $k$-spectrum is the set of all $\alpha>0$ such that $G(n,n^{-\alpha})$ does not obey the 0-1 law for FO sentences with quantifier depth at most $k$. In this paper, we prove that the minimum $k$ such that the $k$-spectrum is infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Yury Yarovikov , Maksim Zhukovskii

An $n$-qubit quantum circuit is said to be peaked if it has an output probability that is at least inverse-polynomially large as a function of $n$. We describe a classical algorithm with quasipolynomial runtime $n^{O(\log{n})}$ that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset , Yinchen Liu

In this paper, we study circuits and formulas for provenance polynomials of Datalog programs. We ask the following question: given an absorptive semiring and a fact of a Datalog program, what is the optimal depth and size of a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Austen Z. Fan , Paraschos Koutris , Sudeepa Roy

The motivation for this paper is to study the complexity of constant-width arithmetic circuits. Our main results are the following. 1. For every k > 1, we provide an explicit polynomial that can be computed by a linear-sized monotone…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-08-14 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar , Srikanth Srinivasan

We prove exponential lower bounds on the size of homogeneous depth 4 arithmetic circuits computing an explicit polynomial in $VP$. Our results hold for the {\it Iterated Matrix Multiplication} polynomial - in particular we show that any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Mrinal Kumar , Shubhangi Saraf

We show that any $n$-variate polynomial computable by a syntactically multilinear circuit of size $\operatorname{poly}(n)$ can be computed by a depth-$4$ syntactically multilinear ($\Sigma\Pi\Sigma\Pi$) circuit of size at most…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Mrinal Kumar , Rafael Oliveira , Ramprasad Saptharishi

We develop efficient randomized algorithms to solve the black-box reconstruction problem for polynomials over finite fields, computable by depth three arithmetic circuits with alternating addition/multiplication gates, such that output gate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Gaurav Sinha

We contribute a 2D nearest-neighbor quantum architecture for Shor's algorithm to factor an $n$-bit number in $O(\log^2(n))$ depth. Our implementation uses parallel phase estimation, constant-depth fanout and teleportation, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Paul Pham , Krysta M. Svore

Comparator circuits are a natural circuit model for studying bounded fan-out computation whose power sits between nondeterministic branching programs and general circuits. Despite having been studied for nearly three decades, the first…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Bruno P. Cavalar , Zhenjian Lu