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During epidemics people may reduce their social and economic activity to lower their risk of infection. Such social distancing strategies will depend on information about the course of the epidemic but also on when they expect the epidemic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-08 Simon K. Schnyder , John J. Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Matthew S. Turner

As infectious disease outbreaks emerge, public health agencies often enact vaccination and social distancing measures to slow transmission. Their success depends on not only strategies and resources, but also public adherence. Individual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-20 José L. Herrera , Lauren Ancel Meyers

We study decentralized protection strategies against Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemics on networks. We consider a population game framework where nodes choose whether or not to vaccinate themselves, and the epidemic risk is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Ashish R. Hota , Shreyas Sundaram

Epidemiological models increasingly rely on self-reported behavioral data such as vaccination status, mask usage, and social distancing adherence to forecast disease transmission and assess the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yiqi Su , Christo Kurisummoottil Thomas , Walid Saad , Bud Mishra , Naren Ramakrishnan

We study a game-theoretic model of epidemic control in a large population with finitely many groups and non-cooperative individuals. In the model, individuals jointly choose their socialization levels and vaccination rates, and vaccination…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Huaning Liu , Gokce Dayanikli

The spontaneous behavioral changes of the agents during an epidemic can have significant effects on the delay and the prevalence of its spread. In this work, we study a social distancing game among the agents of a population, who determine…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-13 A. -R. Lagos , I. Kordonis , G. P. Papavassilopoulos

The design of coherent and efficient policies to address infectious diseases and their consequences requires to model not only epidemics dynamics, but also individual behaviors, as the latter has a strong influence on the former. In our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Louis Bremaud , Olivier Giraud , Denis Ullmo

Inspired by Minority Games, we constructed a novel individual-level game of adaptive decision-making based on the dilemma of deciding whether to participate in voluntary influenza vaccination programs. The proportion of the population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Vardavas , Romulus Breban , Sally Blower

Faced with a dangerous epidemic humans will spontaneously social distance to reduce their risk of infection at a socio-economic cost. Compartmentalised epidemic models have been extended to include this endogenous decision making:…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-08 Simon K. Schnyder , John J. Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Matthew S. Turner

The spread of infectious disease is strongly influenced by social dynamics. In addition to infection risk, individuals vaccination decisions depend on prevailing social behavior: high infection levels and widespread vaccination can increase…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-17 Xinxuan Wang , Youngmin Park , Bryce Morsky

The decision of whether or not to vaccinate is a complex one. It involves the contribution both to a social good -- herd immunity -- and to one's own well being. It is informed by social influence, personal experience, education, and mass…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-15 Soya Miyoshi , Marko Jusup , Petter Holme

Social distancing reduces infectious disease transmission by limiting contact frequency and proximity within a community. However, compliance varies due to its impact on daily life. This paper explores the effects of compliance on social…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-27 Hyelim Shin , Taesik Lee

We introduce a new type of Mean Field Game epidemiological models, in which subpopulations have different behavioral patterns: some are viewed as "highly rational" (choosing Nash-equilibrium long-term strategies) while others follow…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Finnegan Buckley , Alexander Vladimirsky

The COVID-19 lockdowns have created a significant socioeconomic impact on our society. In this paper, we propose a population vaccination game framework, called EPROACH, to design policies for reopenings that guarantee post-opening public…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Shutian Liu , Quanyan Zhu

Heterogeneity of population is a key factor in modeling the transmission of disease among the population and has huge impact on the outcome of the transmission. In order to investigate the decision making process in the heterogeneous mixing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-01 Fan Bai , Qianyu Chen , Yizhuo Xu

In this paper, we present a game-theoretic model describing voluntary social distancing during the spread of an epidemic. The payoffs of the agents depend on the social distancing they practice and on the probability of getting infected. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Ioannis Kordonis , Athanasios-Rafail Lagos , George P. Papavassilopoulos

Information dissemination intricately intertwines with the dynamics of infectious diseases in the contemporary interconnected world. Recognizing the critical role of public awareness, individual vaccination choices appear to be an essential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Viney Kumar , Chris T Bauch , Samit Bhattacharyya

Voluntary vaccination is essential to protect oneself from infection and suppress the spread of infectious diseases. Voluntary vaccination behavior is influenced by factors such as age and interaction patterns. Differences in health…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Yanyi Nie , Tao Lin , Yanbing Liu , Wei Wang

Vaccination campaigns play a pivotal role in controlling infectious diseases. Their success, however, depends not only on vaccine efficacy and availability but also significantly on public opinion and the willingness of individuals to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Anika Roy , Ujjwal Shekhar , Subrata Ghosh , Tomasz Kapitaniak , Chittaranjan Hens

We study equilibrium distancing during epidemics. Distancing reduces the individual's probability of getting infected but comes at a cost. It creates a single-peaked epidemic, flattens the curve and decreases the size of the epidemic. We…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-02 Satoshi Fukuda , Nenad Kos , Christoph Wolf
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