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Counterfactual definiteness (CFD) means that if some property is measured in some context, then the outcome of the measurement would have been the same had this property been measured in a different context. A context includes all other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Janne V. Kujala , Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov

Measurement is one of the key concepts which discriminates classical and quantum physics. Unlike classical systems, a measurement on a quantum system typically alters it drastically as a result of wave function collapse. Here we suggest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Abolfazl Bayat , Bedoor Alkurtass , Pasquale Sodano , Henrik Johannesson , Sougato Bose

A number of recent studies have focused on novel features in game theory when the games are played using quantum mechanical toolbox (entanglement, unitary operators, measurement). Researchers have concentrated in two-player-two strategy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junichi Shimamura , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Nobuyuki Imoto

We show, under natural assumptions for qubit systems, that measurement-based quantum computations (MBQCs) which compute a non-linear Boolean function with high probability are contextual. The class of contextual MBQCs includes an example…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Robert Raussendorf

Quantum coherence characterizes the non-classical feature of a single party system with respect to a local basis. Based on a recently introduced resource framework, coherence can be regarded as a resource and be systematically manipulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Yunchao Liu , Qi Zhao , Xiao Yuan

Quantum coherence, nonlocality, and contextuality are key resources for quantum advantage in metrology, communication, and computation. We introduce a graph-based approach to derive classicality inequalities that bound local,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Rafael Wagner , Rui Soares Barbosa , Ernesto F. Galvão

Quantum theory has the intriguing feature that is inconsistent with noncontextual hidden variable models, for which the outcome of a measurement does not depend on which other compatible measurements are being performed concurrently. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Hong-Yi Su , Jing-Ling Chen , Yeong-Cherng Liang

In this work, we explore a new direction by complementing the game-theoretic applications of nonlocal correlations through appropriately formulated games using temporal quantum correlations. In the context of Bayesian games, we show the way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Debsuvra Mukhopadhyay

Quantum contextuality describes situations where the statistics observed in different measurement contexts cannot be explained by a measurement independent reality of the system. The most simple case is observed in a three-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Holger F. Hofmann

Quantum theory promises computational speed-ups over classical approaches. The celebrated Gottesman-Knill Theorem implies that the full power of quantum computation resides in the specific resource of "magic" states -- the secret sauce to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Xingjian Zhang , Zhaokai Pan , Guoding Liu

According to a standard view, quantum mechanics (QM) is a contextual theory and quantum probability does not satisfy Kolmogorov's axioms. We show, by considering the macroscopic contexts associated with measurement procedures and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Claudio Garola

Bell non-local correlations cannot be naturally explained in a fixed causal structure. This serves as a motivation for considering models where no global assumption is made beyond logical consistency. The assumption of a fixed causal order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Ämin Baumeler , Stefan Wolf

We consider a topological Hamiltonian and establish a correspondence between its eigenstates and the resource for a causal order game introduced in Ref. [1] known as process matrix. We show that quantum correlations generated in the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Sudipto Singha Roy , Anindita Bera , Germán Sierra

The one particle quantum mechanics is considered in the frame of a N-body classical kinetics in the phase space. Within this framework, the scenario of a subquantum structure for the quantum particle, emerges naturally, providing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Kaniadakis

In recent years there has been a growing interest in treating many-body systems as Bell scenarios, where lattice sites play the role of distant parties and only near-neighbor statistics are accessible. We investigate contextuality arising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Kaiyan Yang , Xiao Zeng , Yujing Luo , Guowu Yang , Lan Shu , Miguel Navascués , Zizhu Wang

The use of quantum information in technology promises to supersede the so-called classical devices used nowadays. Understanding what features are inherently non-classical is crucial for reaching better-than-classical performance. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Pierre-Emmanuel Emeriau

It is a fundamental prediction of quantum theory that states of physical systems are described by complex vectors or density operators on a Hilbert space. However, many experiments admit effective descriptions in terms of other state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Markus P. Mueller , Andrew J. P. Garner

As early as 1935, Schr\"odinger recognized entanglement as ``not one but rather the characteristic trait of quantum mechanics, the one that enforces its entire departure from classical lines of thought''. Indeed, most remarkable phenomena…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Gilles Brassard , Xavier Coiteux-Roy , Rémi Ligez

We propose a family of non-locality unique games for 2 parties based on a square lattice on an arbitrary surface. We show that, due to structural similarities with error correction codes of Kitaev for fault tolerant quantum computation, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Monika Rosicka , Paweł Mazurek , Andrzej Grudka , Michał Horodecki

Contextuality is a fundamental property of quantum mechanics. Contrary to entanglement, which can only exist in composite systems, contextuality is also present for single entities. The case of a three-level system is of particular interest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola