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While quantum speed-up in solving certain decision problems by a fault-tolerant universal quantum computer has been promised, a timely research interest includes how far one can reduce the resource requirement to demonstrate a provable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Jacob Miller , Stephen Sanders , Akimasa Miyake

Controllable systems relying on quantum behavior to simulate distinctly quantum models so far rely on increasingly challenging classical computing to verify their results. We develop a general protocol for confirming that an arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Dvir Kafri , Jacob Taylor

In quantum game theory, one of the most intriguing and important questions is, "Is it possible to get quantum advantages without any modification of the classical game?" The answer to this question so far has largely been negative. So far,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Jeongho Bang , Junghee Ryu , Marcin Pawłowski , B. S. Ham , Jinhyoung Lee

Quantum contextuality, a fundamental feature distinguishing quantum theory from classical models, is investigated via algebraic and topological structures inherent in modular tensor categories. This work rigorously demonstrates that braid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Tzu-Miao Chou

Non-local games are studied in quantum information because they provide a simple way for proving the difference between the classical world and the quantum world. A non-local game is a cooperative game played by 2 or more players against a…

A generalisation of quantum contextuality to the case of many indentical particles is presented. The model consists of a finite collection of modes that can be occupied by N particles, either bosons or fermions. Measurement scenarios allow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Pawel Kurzynski

Everyday experience supports the existence of physical properties independent of observation in strong contrast to the predictions of quantum theory. In particular, existence of physical properties that are independent of the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Jan-Å ke Larsson

Contextuality is a distinguishing feature of quantum mechanics and there is growing evidence that it is a necessary condition for quantum advantage. In order to make use of it, researchers have been asking whether similar phenomena arise in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Kin Ian Lo , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Shane Mansfield

If the block universe view is correct, the future and the past have similar status and one would expect physical theories to involve final as well as initial boundary conditions. A plausible consistency condition between the initial and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Miller

The output randomness from a random number generator can be certified by observing the violation of quantum contextuality inequalities based on the Kochen-Specker theorem. Contextuality can be tested in a single quantum system, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Mark Um , Qi Zhao , Junhua Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Ye Wang , Mu Qiao , Hongyi Zhou , Xiongfeng Ma , Kihwan Kim

In this work we analyse the notion of measurement non-contextuality (MNC) and identify contextual scenarios which involve sequential measurements of only a single measurement device. We show that any non-contextual ontological model fails…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Jaskaran Singh , Rajendra Singh Bhati , Arvind

A communication game consists of distributed parties attempting to jointly complete a task with restricted communication. Such games are useful tools for studying limitations of physical theories. A theory exhibits preparation contextuality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Alley Hameedi , Armin Tavakoli , Breno Marques , Mohamed Bourennane

In hedonic games, players form coalitions based on individual preferences over the group of players they could belong to. Several concepts to describe the stability of coalition structures in a game have been proposed and analysed in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Hendrik Fichtenberger , Anja Rey

Classical machine learning models struggle with learning and prediction tasks on data sets exhibiting long-range correlations. Previously, the existence of a long-range correlational structure known as contextuality was shown to inhibit…

We give an operator-algebraic formulation of robust self-testing in terms of states on C*-algebras. We show that a quantum correlation p is a robust self-test only if among all (abstract) states, there is a unique one achieving p. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Yuming Zhao

We explore the relationship between Kochen-Specker quantum contextuality and Bell-nonclassicality for ensembles of two-qubit pure states. We present a comparative analysis showing that the violation of a noncontextuality inequality on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Giovanni Scala , Antonio Mandarino

We suggest to look at quantum measurement outcomes not through the lens of probability theory, but instead through decision theory. We introduce an original game-theoretical framework, model and algorithmic procedure where measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Michal Baczyk , Ghislain Fourny

Contextuality is often referred to as a generalization of non-locality. In this work, using the hypergraph approach for contextuality we show how to associate a contextual scenario to a general k-partite non local game, and consider the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Sacha Huriot-Tattegrain , Mehdi Mhalla

We derive multiparty games that, if the winning chance exceeds a certain limit, prove the incompatibility of the parties' causal relations with any partial order. This, in turn, means that the parties exert a back-action on the causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Eleftherios-Ermis Tselentis , Ämin Baumeler

Can a classical system command a general adversarial quantum system to realize arbitrary quantum dynamics? If so, then we could realize the dream of device-independent quantum cryptography: using untrusted quantum devices to establish a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Ben W. Reichardt , Falk Unger , Umesh Vazirani