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We consider the dynamics of a quantum system immersed in a dilute gas at thermodynamics equilibrium using a quantum Markovian master equation derived by applying the low-density limit technique. It is shown that the Gibbs state at the bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Robert Alicki , Milan Šindelka , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky

Non-Gibbsian stationary states occur in dissipative non-equilibrium systems. They are closely connected with the lack of detailed balance and the absence of a fluctuation-dissipation theorem. These states exhibit spatial correlations that…

comp-gas · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. H. Ernst , H. J. Bussemaker

Many properties of solids such as the glass state are commonly treated as nonequilibrium phenomena, which involve many conceptual difficulties. However, few studies have addressed the problem of understanding equilibrium itself. Equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Koun Shirai

We explicitly construct unique non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) of Lindblad master equation characterized by a Gibbs ensemble $\rho_{\text{NESS}} \propto e^{-\beta \tilde{H}}$, where the effective hamiltonian $\tilde{H}$ is an element in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Shi-Kang Sun , Shu Chen

The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy production in macroscopic systems is non-negative, reaching zero only at thermodynamic equilibrium. As a corollary, this implies that the state trajectory of macroscopic systems is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 O. Politano , Alejandro L. Garcia , F. Baras , M. Malek Mansour

Based on the properties of exponential distribution families we analyze the Fisher information of the Gibbs canonical ensemble to construct a new state function for simple systems with no mechanical work. Such a function possesses nice…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Amilcare Porporato

Discrete formulations of (quantum) gravity in four spacetime dimensions build space out of tetrahedra. We investigate a statistical mechanical system of tetrahedra from a many-body point of view based on non-local, combinatorial gluing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Goffredo Chirco , Isha Kotecha , Daniele Oriti

The essence of the second law of classical thermodynamics is the `entropy principle' which asserts the existence of an additive and extensive entropy function, S, that is defined for all equilibrium states of thermodynamic systems and whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

The novel proposal to invoke the split of the Ricci scalar into bulk and boundary terms in the gravitational action, opens up a new avenue of investigation into stellar dynamics. The Lagrangian contains functional forms of the bulk term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Sudan Hansraj , Christian G. Boehmer , Ndumiso Buthelezi

Exploiting the rich phenomenology of periodically-driven many-body systems is notoriously hindered by persistent heating in both the classical and quantum realm. Here, we investigate to what extent coupling to a large thermal reservoir…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Thomas Veness , Kay Brandner

A quantum statistical system with energy dissipation is studied. Its statisitics is governed by random complex-valued non-Hermitean Hamiltonians belonging to complex Ginibre ensemble. The eigenenergies are shown to form stable structure in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

We brief{}ly review the connection between statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. We show that, in order to satisfy thermodynamics and its Legendre transformation mathematical frame, the celebrated Boltzmann-Gibbs~(BG) statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Constantino Tsallis , Leonardo J. L. Cirto

The second law of ordinary thermodynamics and the second law of steady state thermodynamics, as proposed by Oono and Paniconi, are investigated from the microscopic point of view for the open quantum system. Based on the H-theorem of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Yukawa

We present here an exploration on on the physical implications of the Darwinian dynamics. We first show that how the nonequilibrium statistical mechanics emerges naturally. We then show that the first three laws of the thermodynamics, the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ao

We introduce energy-space quantum walks as a minimal framework to investigate equilibration, thermalization, and irreversibility from an effective-dynamics perspective. By mapping the configuration space of a walk onto a ladder of energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Alana Spak dos Santos , Renato Moreira Angelo

We consider the problem of equivalence of Gibbs states and equilibrium states for continuous potentials on full shift spaces $E^{\mathbb{Z}}$. Sinai, Bowen, Ruelle and others established equivalence under various assumptions on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-20 Mirmukhsin Makhmudov , Evgeny Verbitskiy

The concept of classical indistinguishability is analyzed and defended against a number of well-known criticisms, with particular attention to the Gibbs' paradox. Granted that it is as much at home in classical as in quantum statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Saunders

Maximum entropy principle and Souriau's symplectic generalization of Gibbs states have provided crucial insights leading to extensions of standard equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. In this brief contribution, we show how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Goffredo Chirco , Isha Kotecha

A classical particle system coupled with a thermostat driven by an external constant force reaches its steady state when the ensemble-averaged drift velocity does not vary with time. The statistical mechanics of such a system is derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jie Yao , Yanting Wang

We study long-time asymptotic states of periodically driven quantum systems coupled to a thermal bath. In order to describe a class of such a system, we introduce the Floquet-Gibbs state, i.e. the state whose density matrix is diagonalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Tatsuhiko Shirai , Takashi Mori , Seiji Miyashita