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Molecular origin of the well-known specific heat anomaly in supercooled liquid water is investigated here by using extensive computer simulations and theoretical analyses. A rather sharp increase in the values of isobaric specific heat with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Shinji Saito , Iwao Ohmine , Biman Bagchi

A general identification of the {\em positional specific heat} as the thermodynamic response function associated with the {\em static relaxation length} is proposed, and a phenomenological description for the thermal dependence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Davatolhagh

A theory for the nonlinear energy response of a system subjected to a heat bath is developed when the temperature of the heat bath is modulated sinusoidally. The theory is applied to a model glass forming system, where the landscape is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fumitaka Tagawa , Takashi Odagaki

We apply the Mori-Zwanzig projection operator formalism to obtain an expression for the frequency dependent specific heat c(z) of a liquid. By using an exact transformation formula due to Lebowitz et al., we derive a relation between c(z)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Scheidler , Walter Kob , Arnulf Latz , Jurgen Horbach , Kurt Binder

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate how in silica the glass transition and the properties of the resulting glass depend on the cooling rate with which the sample is cooled. By coupling the system to a heat bath with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Katharina Vollmayr , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the relaxation dynamics of a viscous melt of silica. The coherent and incoherent intermediate scattering functions, F_d(q,t) and F_s(q,t), show a crossover from a nearly exponential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob

Frequency-dependence of specific heat in supercooled hard sphere liquid is computed using quantum mode-coupling theory (QMCT). Mode-coupling equations are solved using recently proposed perturbative method that allows to study relaxation in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Ankita Das , Eran Rabani , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Upendra Harbola

Experimental measurements of the specific heat in glass-forming systems reveal anomalies in the temperature dependence of the specific heat, including the so called "specific heat peak" in the vicinity of the glass transition. The aim of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Nurith Schupper

Soft glassy materials are out of thermodynamic equilibrium and show time dependent slowing down of the relaxation dynamics. Under such situation these materials follow Boltzmann superposition principle only in the effective time domain,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Rahul Gupta , Bharat Baldewa , Yogesh M. Joshi

Constitutive equations are proposed for the relaxation of a glassy material in contact with a thermal reservoir. The dynamics of a single state variable, identified as an effective temperature accounts for the emergence of glassy behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître

Anomalous temperature dependence of heat capacity of glassy systems during a cooling-heating cycle has remained an ill-understood problem for a long time. Most of the features observed in the experimental measurement of the heat capacity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

Recent numerical simulations of a disordered system (Preprint arXiv:condmat/0307554) have shown the existence of two different relaxational processes (called stimulated and spontaneous) characterizing the relaxation observed in structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ritort

We report a computer simulation study of the glass transition for water. To mimic the difference between standard and hyperquenched glass, we generate glassy configurations with different cooling rates and calculate the $T$ dependence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Nicolas Giovambattista , C. Austen Angell , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

We show numeric evidence that, at low enough temperatures, the potential energy density of a glass-forming liquid fluctuates over length scales much larger than the interaction range. We focus on the behavior of translationally invariant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-21 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , P. Verrocchio

While lot of measurements describe the relaxation dynamics of the liquid state, experimental data of the glass dynamics at high temperatures are much scarcer. We use ultrafast scanning calorimetry to expand the timescales of the glass to…

Quantum effects in material systems are often pronounced at low energies and become insignificant at high temperatures. We find that, perhaps counterintuitively, certain quantum effects may follow the opposite route and become sharp when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Z. Nussinov , F. Nogueira , M. Blodgett , K. F. Kelton

The frequency dependent specific heat has been measured under pressure for the molecular glass forming liquid 5-polyphenyl-4-ether in the viscous regime close to the glass transition. The temperature and pressure dependence of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Lisa Anita Roed , Kristine Niss , Bo Jakobsen

The dynamical behavior of a kind of models with hierarchically constrained dynamics is investigated. The models exhibit many properties resembling real structural glasses. In particular, we focus on the study of time-dependent temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Prados , J. J. Brey

The dynamical glass transition is typically taken to be the temperature at which a glassy liquid is no longer able to equilibrate on experimental timescales. Consequently, the physical properties of these systems just above or below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J. Liu

We have studied the relation between the structural relaxation and the frequency dependent thermal response or the specific heat, $c_p(\omega)$, in a supercooled liquid. The Mode Coupling Theory (MCT) results are used to obtain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Upendra Harbola , Shankar P. Das
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