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Optical properties of semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have received a lot of attention in recent years, following the discovery of the valley selective optical population of either $K_{+}$ or $ K_{-}$ valleys at…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Andrey Geondzhian , Angel Rubio , Massimo Altarelli

We survey the state-of-the-art knowledge of ferroelectric and ferroelastic group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers. These semiconductors feature remarkable structural and mechanical properties, such as a switchable in-plane spontaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Benjamin M. Fregoso , John W. Villanova , Stuart S. P. Parkin , Kai Chang

Transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors represent elementary components of layered heterostructures for emergent technologies beyond conventional opto-electronics. In their monolayer form they host electrons with quantized circular…

Valleytronics rooted in the valley degree of freedom is of both theoretical and technological importance as it offers additional opportunities for information storage and electronic, magnetic and optical switches. In analogy to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wen-Yi Tong , Shi-Jing Gong , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

For a long time, two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal MoS2 was proposed as a promising material for valleytronic system. However, the limited size of growth and low carrier motilities in MoS2 restrict its further application. Very recently, a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Chen Yang , Zhigang Song , Xiaotian Sun , Jing Lu

Manipulation of the valley degree of freedom provides a novel paradigm in quantum information technology. Here, through first-principles calculations and model analysis, we demonstrate that monolayer Cr$_2$COOH MXene is a promising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Ping Li , Chao Wu , Cheng Peng , Mutian Yang , Wei Xun

Electronic correlations could have significant impact on the material properties. They are typically pronounced for localized orbitals and enhanced in low-dimensional systems, so two-dimensional (2D) transition metal compounds could be a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Si Li , Qianqian Wang , Chunmei Zhang , Ping Guo , Shengyuan A. Yang

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have emerged as prominent candidates to explore the complex interplay between the spin and the valleys degrees of freedom. The strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry within…

A class of septuple-atomic-layer two-dimensional (2D) materials, MA$_2$Z$_4$, is sought as an alternative to 2D hexagonal transition metal dichalcogenides in the field of valleytronics and spintronics. In these materials, the structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Sajjan Sheoran , Ankita Phutela , Ruman Moullik , Saswata Bhattacharya

Lifting the valley degeneracy is an efficient way to achieve valley polarization for further valleytronics operations. In this work, we demonstrate that a large valley splitting can be obtained in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Lei Xu , Ming Yang , Lei Shen , Jun Zhou , Tao Zhu , Yuan Ping Feng

Valleytronic materials, characterized by local extrema (valley) in their bands, and topological insulators have separately attracted great interest recently. However, the interplay between valleytronic and topological properties in one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Tong Zhou , Jiayong Zhang , Hua Jiang , Igor Zutic , Zhongqin Yang

Electrons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess both the valley and spin degree of freedom. These internal quantum degrees of freedom have provided an ideal laboratory for exploring both new physical phenomena and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Zefang Wang , Jie Shan , kin Fai Mak

Altermagnets represent a new class of magnetic phases without net magnetization that are invariant under a combination of rotation and time reversal. Unlike conventional collinear antiferromagnets (AFM), altermagnets could lead to new…

Altermagnetism, the third class of collinear magnetic order, uniquely combines a zero net magnetization with spin polarized bands in reciprocal space, opening new avenues for two dimensional valleytronics and spintronics. Here, using first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Quan Shen , Jianing Tan , Tao Yao , Wenhu Liao , Jiansheng Dong

Altermagnetism is characterized by non-relativistic spin splitting and zero total magnetic moments. In this work, intrinsic antiferromagnetic half-metallic and topological phases were discovered within the ferrovalley states of sliding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Shihao Zhang

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have recently emerged as possible candidates for valleytronic applications, as the spin and valley pseudospin are directly coupled and stabilized by a large spin splitting. In these…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are promising materials for spintronics due to their robust spin-valley locked valence states, enabling efficient charge-to-spin conversion via valley Hall effect with non-equilibrium spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 D. J. P. de Sousa , M. J. Sammon , Raseong Kim , Hai Li , Ian A. Young , Tony Low

Exploring the coupling between layer, magnetism, valley, and topology in two-dimensional (2D) materials is an important approach to deepen our understanding of materials properties. We propose 27 stable ferromagnetic semiconductor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Xinyu Tian , Zixuan Zhang , Lixiu Guan , Xiaobiao Liu , Xiaoyu Zhao , Linyang Li

Altermagnetism has emerged as a third fundamental category of collinear magnetism, characterized by spin-splitting in symmetry-compensated collinear antiferromagnets, opening new frontiers in spintronics and condensed matter physics. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Qiuyue Ma , Busheng Wang , Guochun Yang , Yong Liu

Local energy extrema of the bands in momentum space, or valleys, can endow electrons in solids with pseudo-spin in addition to real spin. In transition metal dichalcogenides this valley pseudo-spin, like real spin, is associated with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Grant Aivazian , Zhirui Gong , Aaron M Jones , Rui-Lin Chu , Jiaqiang Yan , David G Mandrus , Chuanwei Zhang , David Cobden , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu