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Automation in the life science research laboratory is a paradigm that has gained increasing relevance in recent years. Current robotic solutions often have a limited scope, which reduces their acceptance and prevents the realization of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Henning Zwirnmann , Dennis Knobbe , Utku Culha , Sami Haddadin

Autonomous grasping of novel objects that are previously unseen to a robot is an ongoing challenge in robotic manipulation. In the last decades, many approaches have been presented to address this problem for specific robot hands. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Kelin Li , Nicholas Baron , Xian Zhang , Nicolas Rojas

Manipulation of objects within a robot's hand is one of the most important challenges in achieving robot dexterity. The "Roller Graspers" refers to a family of non-anthropomorphic hands utilizing motorized, rolling fingertips to achieve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Shenli Yuan , Shaoxiong Wang , Radhen Patel , Megha Tippur , Connor Yako , Edward Adelson , Kenneth Salisbury

This paper, and its companion, propose a new fractal robotic gripper, drawing inspiration from the century-old Fractal Vise. The unusual synergistic properties allow it to passively conform to diverse objects using only one actuator.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Malcolm G. A. Tisdale , Joel W. Burdick

We present a strategy for designing and building very general robot manipulation systems involving the integration of a general-purpose task-and-motion planner with engineered and learned perception modules that estimate properties and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Aidan Curtis , Xiaolin Fang , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Caelan Reed Garrett

End-to-end learning is emerging as a powerful paradigm for robotic manipulation, but its effectiveness is limited by data scarcity and the heterogeneity of action spaces across robot embodiments. In particular, diverse action spaces across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Erik Bauer , Elvis Nava , Robert K. Katzschmann

This article investigates the challenge of achieving functional tool-use grasping with high-DoF anthropomorphic hands, with the aim of enabling anthropomorphic hands to perform tasks that require human-like manipulation and tool-use.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Wei Wei , Peng Wang , Sizhe Wang

Designing robotic hands for specific tasks could help in the creation of optimized end-effectors for grasping and manipulation. However the systematic design of robotic hands for a simultaneous task of all fingertips presents many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Ali Tamimi , Taher Deemyad , Alba Perez-Gracia

Under-actuated robot grippers as a pervasive tool of robots have become a considerable research focus. Despite their simplicity of mechanical design and control strategy, they suffer from poor versatility and weak adaptability, making…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jihao Li , Tingbo Liao , Hassen Nigatu , Haotian Guo , Guodong Lu , Huixu Dong

Soft robotics gripper have shown great promise in handling fragile and geometrically complex objects. However, most existing solutions rely on bulky actuators, complex control strategies, or advanced tactile sensing to achieve stable and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Peiyi Wang , Paul A. M. Lefeuvre , Shangwei Zou , Zhenwei Ni , Daniela Rus , Cecilia Laschi

While parallel grippers and multi-fingered robotic hands are well developed and commonly used in structured settings, it remains a challenge in robotics to design a highly articulated robotic hand that can be comparable to human hands to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Chao Liu , Andrea Moncada , Hanna Matusik , Deniz Irem Erus , Daniela Rus

Manipulating deformable and fragile objects remains a fundamental challenge in robotics due to complex contact dynamics and strict requirements on object integrity. Existing approaches typically optimize either end-effector design or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Kei Ikemura , Yifei Dong , Florian T. Pokorny

Assistive robotic manipulators are becoming increasingly important for people with disabilities. Teleoperating the manipulator in mundane tasks is part of their daily lives. Instead of steering the robot through all actions, applying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Stefan Scherzinger , Pascal Becker , Arne Roennau , Rüdiger Dillmann

Grasping a variety of objects remains a key challenge in the development of versatile robotic systems. The human hand is remarkably dexterous, capable of grasping and manipulating objects with diverse shapes, mechanical properties, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Ngoc-Duy Tran , Hoang-Hiep Ly , Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Thi-Thoa Mac , Anh Nguyen , Tung D. Ta

Bimanual grasping is essential for robots to handle large and complex objects. However, existing methods either focus solely on single-arm grasping or employ separate grasp generation and bimanual evaluation stages, leading to coordination…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Kangmin Kim , Seunghyeok Back , Geonhyup Lee , Sangbeom Lee , Sangjun Noh , Kyoobin Lee

Coordinating a team of robots to reposition multiple objects in cluttered environments requires reasoning jointly about where robots should establish contact, how to manipulate objects once contact is made, and how to navigate safely and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Yorai Shaoul , Zhe Chen , Mohamed Naveed Gul Mohamed , Federico Pecora , Maxim Likhachev , Jiaoyang Li

This paper reviews several analytic tools for the field of topological insulators, developed with the aid of non-commutative calculus and geometry. The set of tools includes bulk topological invariants defined directly in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Emil Prodan

We describe a force-controlled robotic gripper with built-in tactile and 3D perception. We also describe a complete autonomous manipulation pipeline consisting of object detection, segmentation, point cloud processing, force-controlled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Nikolaus Correll , Dylan Kriegman , Stephen Otto , James Watson

It is essential yet challenging for future home-assistant robots to understand and manipulate diverse 3D objects in daily human environments. Towards building scalable systems that can perform diverse manipulation tasks over various 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yan Zhao , Ruihai Wu , Zhehuan Chen , Yourong Zhang , Qingnan Fan , Kaichun Mo , Hao Dong

Selective fruit harvesting is a challenging manipulation problem due to occlusions and clutter arising from plant foliage. A harvesting gripper should i) have a small cross-section, to avoid collisions while approaching the fruit; ii) have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Alejandro Velasquez , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson