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The problem of surface effects at a fluid/force field boundary is investigated. A classical simple fluid with a locally introduced field simulating a solid is considered. For the case of a hard-core field, rigid, exponential, realistic, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 V. M. Zaskulnikov

The work presents integral solutions of the fractional subdiffusion equation by an integral method, as an alternative approach to the solutions employing hypergeometric functions. The integral solution suggests a preliminary defined profile…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Jordan Hristov

We develop a mathematical model for adsorption based on averaging the flow around, and diffusion inside, adsorbent particles in a column. The model involves three coupled partial differential equations for the contaminant concentration both…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Lucy C. Auton , Maria Aguareles , Abel Valverde , Timothy G. Myers , Marc Calvo-Schwarzwalder

This paper is devoted to the anomalous diffusion limit of kinetic equations with a fractional Fokker-Planck collision operator in a spatially bounded domain. We consider two boundary conditions at the kinetic scale: absorption and specular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-10 Ludovic Cesbron

Fractional calculus has been used to describe physical systems with complexity. Here, we show that a fractional calculus approach can restore or include complexity in any physical systems that can be described by partial differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Kyle Rockwell , Ezio Iacocca

Viscoelasticity and related phenomena are of great importance in the study of mechanical properties of material especially, biological materials. Certain materials show some complex effects in mechanical tests, which cannot be described by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Mohammad Amirian Matlob , Yousef Jamali

A new approach to the modeling of nonfree particle diffusion is presented. The approach uses a general setup based on geometric graphs (networks of curves), which means that particle diffusion in anything from arrays of barriers and pore…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Niels Buhl

Fractional equations have become the model of choice in several applications where heterogeneities at the microstructure result in anomalous diffusive behavior at the macroscale. In this work we introduce a new fractional operator…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-29 Marta D'Elia , Christian Glusa

In this work, we investigate an inverse problem of recovering multiple orders in a time-fractional diffusion model from the data observed at one single point on the boundary. We prove the unique recovery of the orders together with their…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian

In this paper, a new fractional order generalization of the classical Windkessel arterial model is developed to describe the aortic input impedance as an assessment of the left ventricular after-load. The proposed models embeds…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-08-15 Mohamed A. Bahloul , Taous-Meriem Laleg Kirati

It is a well known fact that subdiffusion equations in terms of fractional derivatives can be obtained from Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) models with long-tailed waiting time distributions. Over the last years various authors have…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , K. Lindenberg

We review some applications of fractional calculus developed by the author (partly in collaboration with others) to treat some basic problems in continuum and statistical mechanics. The problems in continuum mechanics concern mathematical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Francesco Mainardi

Modeling of phenomena such as anomalous transport via fractional-order differential equations has been established as an effective alternative to partial differential equations, due to the inherent ability to describe large-scale behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-25 Jorge Suzuki , Mamikon Gulian , Mohsen Zayernouri , Marta D'Elia

In this work, we investigate the recovery of a parameter in a diffusion process given by the order of derivation in time for a class of diffusion type equations, including both classical and time-fractional diffusion equations, from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-04 Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian

The extraction of natural gas from the earth has been shown to be governed by differential equations concerning flow through a porous material. Recently, models such as fractional differential equations have been developed to model this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-09-27 Joshua Whitlinger , Edward L Boone , Ryad Ghanam

This paper presents three fractional models formulated from a classical Pharmacokinetics compartmental system: commensurable, non-commensurable, and implicit non-commensurable models. Their distinguishing characteristics are further…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-06-16 Reindorf Nartey Borkor , Adu Sakyi , Peter Amoako-Yirenkyi

In contrast to normal diffusion, there is no canonical model for reactions between chemical species which move by anomalous subdiffusion. Indeed, the type of mesoscopic equation describing reaction-subdiffusion depends on subtle assumptions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Sean D Lawley

In this paper, we derive two bound-preserving and mass-conserving schemes based on the fractional-step method and high-order compact (HOC) finite difference method for nonlinear convection-dominated diffusion equations. We split the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-16 Baolin Kuang , Hongfei Fu , Shusen Xie

Reaction-diffusion equations are often used in epidemiological models. In this paper we generalize the algorithm of Meerschaert and Tadjeran for fractional advection-dispersion flow equations to a coupled system of fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Wolfgang Bock , Yashika Jayathunga

In this paper, the authors study the distributed optimal control of a system of three evolutionary equations involving fractional powers of three selfadjoint, monotone, unbounded linear operators having compact resolvents. The system is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-25 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels