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In this short note we prove that every tournament contains the $k$-th power of a directed path of linear length. This improves upon recent results of Yuster and of Gir\~ao. We also give a complete solution for this problem when $k=2$,…

The oriented Ramsey number $\vec{r}(H)$ for an acyclic digraph $H$ is the minimum integer $n$ such that any $n$-vertex tournament contains a copy of $H$ as a subgraph. We prove that the $1$-subdivision of the $k$-vertex transitive…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Jaehoon Kim , Hyunwoo Lee , Jaehyeon Seo

A long-standing conjecture of Kelly states that every regular tournament on n vertices can be decomposed into (n-1)/2 edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. We prove this conjecture for large n. In fact, we prove a far more general result, based on…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-13 Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

A multipartite tournament is an orientation of a complete $c$-partite graph. In [L. Volkmann, A remark on cycles through an arc in strongly connected multipartite tournaments, Appl. Math. Lett. 20 (2007) 1148--1150], Volkmann proved that a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-07 Alexandru I. Tomescu

For a regular tournament $T$ of order $n,$ denote by $c_{8}(T)$ the number of cycles of length $8$ in $T.$ Let $DR_{n}$ be a doubly-regular tournament of order $n\equiv 3\mod4$ (so, the out-sets and in-sets of its vertices are also regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-13 Sergey Savchenko

A conjecture of Thomassen from 1982 states that for every k there is an f(k) so that every strongly f(k)-connected tournament contains k edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. A classical theorem of Camion, that every strongly connected tournament…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Daniela Kühn , John Lapinskas , Deryk Osthus , Viresh Patel

A very nice result of B\'ar\'any and Lehel asserts that every finite subset $X$ or $\mathbb R^d$ can be covered by $f(d)$ $X$-boxes (i.e. each box has two antipodal points in $X$). As shown by Gy\'arf\'as and P\'alv\H{o}lgyi this result…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-24 N. Bousquet , W. Lochet , S. Thomassé

We prove that every Eulerian orientation of $K_{m,n}$ contains $\frac{1}{4+\sqrt{8}}mn(1-o(1))$ arc-disjoint directed 4-cycles, improving earlier lower bounds. Combined with a probabilistic argument, this result is used to prove that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Raphael Yuster

Thomassen conjectured that there is a function $f(k)$ such that every strongly $f(k)$-connected tournament contains $k$ edge-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles. This conjecture was recently proved by K\"uhn, Lapinskas, Osthus, and Patel who showed…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-01 Alexey Pokrovskiy

In an earlier paper the first two authors have shown that self-complementary graphs can always be oriented in such a way that the union of the oriented version and its isomorphically oriented complement gives a transitive tournament. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Attila Sali , Gábor Simonyi , Gábor Tardos

We characterise the classes of tournaments with tractable first-order model checking. For every hereditary class of tournaments $\mathcal T$, first-order model checking is either fixed parameter tractable or $\textrm{AW}[*]$-hard. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Colin Geniet , Stéphan Thomassé

A celebrated unresolved conjecture of Erd\"{o}s and Hajnal states that for every undirected graph $H$ there exists $ \epsilon(H) > 0 $ such that every undirected graph on $ n $ vertices that does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-10 Salman Ghazal , Soukaina Zayat

We consider the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property for immersions and topological minors in tournaments. We prove that for every simple digraph $H$, $k\in \mathbb{N}$, and tournament $T$, the following statements hold: (i) If in $T$ one cannot find…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Łukasz Bożyk , Michał Pilipczuk

We present a general method for counting and packing Hamilton cycles in dense graphs and oriented graphs, based on permanent estimates. We utilize this approach to prove several extremal results. In particular, we show that every nearly…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-13 Asaf Ferber , Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

Cohen et al. conjectured that for every oriented cycle $C$ there exist an integer $f(C)$ such that every strong $f(C)$-chromatic digraph contains a subdivision of $C$. El Joubbeh confirmed this conjecture for Hamiltonian digraphs. Indeed,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-19 Abbas Alhakim , Mouhamad El Joubbeh

Tournament solutions provide methods for selecting the "best" alternatives from a tournament and have found applications in a wide range of areas. Previous work has shown that several well-known tournament solutions almost never rule out…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Christian Saile , Warut Suksompong

We study the following Ramsey-theoretic question: given a $q$-coloring of the edges of a tournament, how long of a directed path can we guarantee whose edges avoid one of the colors? Questions of this type have applications in many areas,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov , Yuval Wigderson

Erd\"{o}s-Hajnal conjecture states that for every undirected graph $H$ there exists $ \epsilon(H) > 0 $ such that every undirected graph on $ n $ vertices that does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph contains a clique or a stable set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-10 Soukaina Zayat , Salman Ghazal

A conjecture of Alon, Pach and Solymosi, which is equivalent to the celebrated Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal Conjecture, states that for every tournament $S$ there exists $\epsilon(S)>0$ such that if $T$ is an $n$-vertex tournament that does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-15 Eli Berger , Krzysztof Choromanski , Maria Chudnovsky , Shira Zerbib

A directed graph $R^{\circ}$ on a set $X$ is a set of ordered pairs of distinct points called \emph{arcs}. It is a tournament when every pair of distinct points is connected by an arc in one direction or the other (and not both). We can…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-04 Ethan Akin