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Statistical inference for non-stationary data is hindered by the failure of classical central limit theorems (CLTs), not least because there is no fixed Gaussian limit to converge to. To resolve this, we introduce relative weak convergence,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Nicolai Palm , Thomas Nagler

This study establishes a nontrivial upper bound on the out-of-sample $R^2$ ($R^2_{\text{OOS}}$) in return forecasting. In particular, we define a coin-flip oracle model that, under the same directional accuracy, theoretically outperforms…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-07 Cheng Zhang

In the first part of the paper, we consider a discrete-time stochastic control system. We show that, under certain conditions, the set of random occupational measures generated by the state-control trajectories of the system as well as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-21 Lucas Gamertsfelder

Modal linear stability analysis has proven very successful in the analysis of coherent structures of turbulent flows. Formally, it describes the evolution of a disturbance in the limit of infinite time. In this work we apply modal linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Lothar Rukes , Moritz Sieber , Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

Optimal Transport (OT) based distances are powerful tools for machine learning to compare probability measures and manipulate them using OT maps. In this field, a setting of interest is semi-discrete OT, where the source measure $\mu$ is…

We consider an infinite-dimensional stochastic clustering model on $\mathbb{R}$. In discrete time, each point of a unit-intensity simple point process moves halfway toward either of its left or right neighbors, chosen uniformly at random.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Partha S. Dey , S. Rasoul Etesami , Aditya S. Gopalan

Local linear instability refers to the linearized discrete operator exhibiting perturbation growth exceeding that of the corresponding continuous linearized problem. In the context of nonlinear entropy-stable discretizations, we argue that…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alex Bercik , David W. Zingg

We extend earlier work [Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 3740 (2000)] on the statistical mechanics of the cubic one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation to a more general class of models, including higher dimensionalities and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Johansson , Kim O. Rasmussen

We tackle the calibration of the so-called Stochastic-Local Volatility (SLV) model. This is the class of financial models that combines the local and stochastic volatility features and has been subject of the attention by many researchers…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2017-11-09 Yuri F. Saporito , Xu Yang , Jorge P. Zubelli

Standard conformal anomaly detection provides marginal finite-sample guarantees under the assumption of exchangeability . However, real-world data often exhibit distribution shifts, necessitating a weighted conformal approach to adapt to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Oliver Hennhöfer , Christine Preisach

Transient instability in nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems is a fundamental limitation in safety-critical aerospace applications, particularly during powered descent and landing where failure is driven by finite-time excursions rather…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-23 Surya Ratna Prakash D , Soumyendu Raha

This work presents a sum-of-squares (SOS) based framework to perform data-driven stabilization and robust control tasks on discrete-time linear systems where the full-state observations are corrupted by L-infinity bounded input,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-31 Jared Miller , Tianyu Dai , Mario Sznaier

This paper offers a new approach to modeling and forecasting of nonstationary time series with applications to volatility modeling for financial data. The approach is based on the assumption of local homogeneity: for every time point, there…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-10 Vladimir Spokoiny

We consider a simple mean reverting diffusion process, with piecewise constant drift and diffusion coefficients, discontinuous at a fixed threshold. We discuss estimation of drift and diffusion parameters from discrete observations of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-12 Sara Mazzonetto , Paolo Pigato

We study the detailed path-wise behavior of the discrete-time Langevin algorithm for non-convex Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) through the lens of metastability, adopting some techniques from Berglund and Gentz (2003. For a particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Belinda Tzen , Tengyuan Liang , Maxim Raginsky

We propose a stochastic volatility model for time series of curves. It is motivated by dynamics of intraday price curves that exhibit both between days dependence and intraday price evolution. The curves are suitably normalized to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-09 Piotr Kokoszka , Neda Mohammadi , Haonan Wang , Shixuan Wang

A unit root test is proposed for time series with a general nonlinear deterministic trend component. It is shown that asymptotically the pooled OLS estimator of overlapping blocks filters out any trend component that satisfies some…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-15 Sven Otto

We provide adaptive inference methods, based on $\ell_1$ regularization, for regular (semi-parametric) and non-regular (nonparametric) linear functionals of the conditional expectation function. Examples of regular functionals include…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Victor Chernozhukov , Whitney Newey , Rahul Singh

The task of inducing, via continuous static state-feedback control, an asymptotically stable heteroclinic orbit in a nonlinear control system is considered in this paper. The main motivation comes from the problem of ensuring convergence to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Christian Fredrik Sætre , Anton S. Shiriaev

This paper studies gradient dynamics subject to additive random noise, which may arise from sources such as stochastic gradient estimation, measurement noise, or stochastic sampling errors. To analyze the robustness of such stochastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Leilei Cui , Zhong-Ping Jiang , Eduardo D. Sontag