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The spectacular performance of halide perovskites in optoelectronic devices is rooted in their tolerance to defects. Previous studies showed that defects in these materials generate shallow electronic states. However, how these shallow…

This report builds upon work introducing the concept of independent control over current and potential in electrocatalytic systems, as a means of improving control over their product selectivity. Previous work, describing an approach…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Peter Agbo

The new class of hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductor (HOIS) materials, based on halide perovskites, is constantly being pursued for applications such as Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and solar cells, due to their momentous optoelectronic…

A non-destructive technique for obtaining voltage contrast information with photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM) is described. Samples consisting of electrically isolated metal lines were used to quantify voltage contrast in PEEM. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-04 Vinod K. Sangwan , Vincent W. Ballarotto , Karen Siegrist , Ellen D. Williams

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are currently emerging as one of the most interesting solution processed semiconductors since they possess high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), and colour tunability through anion exchange…

The electrical conductivity of high-pressure silicates profoundly influences the interior dynamics of rocky planets. Employing the Kubo-Greenwood formalism, we perform ab initio calculations of electronic conductivity in Fe-bearing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Yihang Peng , Yupei Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Chenxing Luo , Donghao Zheng , Nelson Naveas , Xifan Wu , Jie Deng

Near-Infrared (NIR) light emitting metal halides are emerging as a new generation of optical materials owing to their appealing features, which include low-cost synthesis, solution processability and adjustable optical properties. NIR…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ying Liu , Francesco Di Stasio , Chenghao Bi , Jibin Zhang , Zhiguo Xia , Zhifeng Shi , Liberato Manna

Utilization of triplet excitons, which generally emit poorly, is always fundamental to realize highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes (LEDs). While triplet harvest and energy transfer via electron exchange between triplet donor and…

The scientific community is currently witnessing an expensive and worldwide race to achieve the highest possible light intensity. Within the next decade this effort is expected to reach nearly $10^{24}\,\mathrm{W}/\mathrm{cm^2}$ in the lab…

Closed-shell light-emitting diodes (LEDs) suffer from the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) limitation imposed by optically inactive triplet excitons. Here we show an undiscovered emission mechanism of lead-halide-perovskites (LHPs)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Chang Woo Myung , Kwang S. Kim

Stable ultrashort light pulses and frequency combs generated by mode-locked lasers have many important applications including high-resolution spectroscopy, fast chemical detection and identification, studies of ultrafast processes, and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 D. G. Revin , M. Hemingway , Y. Wang , J. W. Cockburn , A. Belyanin

Electron beam ion traps (EBIT) are ideal tools for both production and study of highly charged ions (HCI). In order to reduce their construction, maintenance, and operation costs we have developed a novel, compact, room-temperature design,…

Superconducting strip single-photon detectors (SSPDs) are excellent tools not only for single-photon detection but also for single-particle detection owing to their high detection efficiency, low dark counts, and low time jitter. Although…

We demonstrate room-temperature electroluminescence (EL) from light-emitting diodes (LED) on highly strained germanium (Ge) membranes. An external stressor technique was employed to introduce a 0.76% bi-axial tensile strain in the active…

We report electroluminescence (EL) measurements carried out on three-terminal devices incorporating individual n-type CdSe nanowires. Simultaneous optical and electrical measurements reveal that EL occurs near the contact between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-24 Yong-Joo Doh , Kristin N. Maher , Lian Ouyang , Chun L. Yu , Hongkun Park , Jiwoong Park

Metal halide perovskites possess desirable optical, material, and electrical properties which have had substantial impact on next-generation optoelectronics. However, given the toxicity of lead, alternative lead-free perovskite…

For many decades High Energy Physics (HEP) instrumentation has been concentrated on detectors of ionizing radiation -- where the energy of incident particles or photons is sufficient to create mobile charge in gas, liquid, or solid…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Josef Frisch , Paul O'Connor

Chiral light sources realized in ultracompact device platforms are highly desirable for various applications. Among active media employed for thin-film emission devices, lead-halide perovskites have been extensively studied for…

This article describes the design methodology to achieve reflective diode-based parametric frequency selective limiters (pFSLs) with low power thresholds ($P_{th}$) and sub-dB insertion-loss values ($IL^{s.s}$) for driving power levels…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-16 Hussein M. E. Hussein , Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim , Matteo Rinaldi , Marvin Onabajo , Cristian Cassella

Beam combination with high efficiency is desirable to overcome the power limit of single electromagnetic sources, enabling long-distance optical communication and high-power laser. The efficiency of coherent beam combination is severely…