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We study evolution of a closed embedded plane curve with the normal velocity depending on the curvature, the orientation and the position of the curve. We propose a new method of tangential redistribution of points by curvature adjusted…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-01-25 Daniel Sevcovic , Shigetoshi Yazaki

We give a criterion when a planar tree-like curve, i.e. a generic immersed plane curve each double point of which cuts it into two disjoint parts, can be send by a diffeomorphism of the plane onto a curve with no inflection points. We also…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Boris Shapiro

This paper presents a method for extraction and analysis of curve--type structures which consist of disconnected components. Such structures are found in electron--microscopy (EM) images of metal nanograins, which are widely used in the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 P. Spurek , A. Chaikouskaya , J. Tabor , E. Zając

In this paper we develop a new approach to the design of direct numerical methods for multidimensional problems of the calculus of variations. The approach is based on a transformation of the problem with the use of a new class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-04 M. V. Dolgopolik

This paper describes the many image decomposition models that allow to separate structures and textures or structures, textures, and noise. These models combined a total variation approach with different adapted functional spaces such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Jerome Gilles

Manifolds discovered by machine learning models provide a compact representation of the underlying data. Geodesics on these manifolds define locally length-minimising curves and provide a notion of distance, which are key for reduced-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Daniel Kelshaw , Luca Magri

In this paper, we present a numerical technique for performing Lie advection of arbitrary differential forms. Leveraging advances in high-resolution finite volume methods for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws, we first discretize the…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-08-13 P. Mullen , A. McKenzie , D. Pavlov , L. Durant , Y. Tong , E. Kanso , J. E. Marsden , M. Desbrun

Minimization of boundary curvature is a classic regularization technique for image segmentation in the presence of noisy image data. Techniques for minimizing curvature have historically been derived from descent methods which could be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-06-23 Noha El-Zehiry , Leo Grady

We discuss computational and qualitative aspects of the fractional Plateau and the prescribed fractional mean curvature problems on bounded domains subject to exterior data being a subgraph. We recast these problems in terms of energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-14 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We use the high-low method and wavepacket pruning to prove new small-cap decoupling estimates for the moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^4$. As an application, we verify a conjecture of Demeter regarding the $L^{12}$ square-root cancellation of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-27 Jacob Glidewell

This paper develops an enhanced finite element method for approximating a class of variational problems which exhibit the \textit{Lavrentiev gap phenomenon} in the sense that the minimum values of the energy functional have a nontrivial gap…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-12 Xiaobing Feng , Stefan Schnake

Automatically determining the number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and their center frequencies in Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) remains an open mathematical challenge. Existing methods rely on heuristic settings,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Chenjie Zhong , Zhipeng Li , Shangzhi Xu , Xiaohu Li , Luodan Zhang , Jianjun Yuan

We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Focused ion beam (FIB) tomography provides high resolution volumetric images on a micro scale. However, due to the physical acquisition process the resulting images are often corrupted by a so-called curtaining or waterfall effect. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-06 Jan Henrik Fitschen , Jianwei Ma , Sebastian Schuff

In this paper we present a method for extraction of arcs of the algebraic curves of the higher order. Method is applied on conics, Cartesian ovals, trifocal curves and generalized Weber's curve.

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-10-15 Branko Malesevic , Maja Petrovic , Bojan Banjac , Ivana Jovovic , Petar Jovanovic

The paper presents a new model for single channel images low-level interpretation. The image is decomposed into a graph which captures a complete set of structural features. The description allows to accurately identify every edge location…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Alessandro Dal Palu'

We introduce a novel class of rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals. The invariants we present are in some sense complete and we describe an algorithm to calculate them, giving explicit computations up to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Joscha Diehl

The light curves of variable stars are commonly described using simple trigonometric models, that make use of the assumption that the model parameters are constant in time. This assumption, however, is often violated, and consequently, time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Pelt , N. Olspert , M. J. Mantere , I. Tuominen

We present a new method for optimally extracting point-source time variability information from a series of images. Differential photometry is generally best accomplished by subtracting two images separated in time, since this removes all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian J. Barris , John L. Tonry , Megan C. Novicki , W. Michael Wood-Vasey

We address the problem of unsupervised disentanglement of discrete and continuous explanatory factors of data. We first show a simple procedure for minimizing the total correlation of the continuous latent variables without having to use a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Yeonwoo Jeong , Hyun Oh Song