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In this article, a new method for segmentation and restoration of images on two-dimensional surfaces is given. Active contour models for image segmentation are extended to images on surfaces. The evolving curves on the surfaces are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

Variational regularization techniques are dominant in the field of mathematical imaging. A drawback of these techniques is that they are dependent on a number of parameters which have to be set by the user. A by now common strategy to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-10 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Lindon Roberts

Seismic tomography is a methodology to image the interior of solid or fluid media, and is often used to map properties in the subsurface of the Earth. In order to better interpret the resulting images it is important to assess imaging…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Xin Zhang , Andrew Curtis

Due to the current lack of large-scale datasets at the million-scale level, tasks involving panoramic images predominantly rely on existing two-dimensional pre-trained image benchmark models as backbone networks. However, these networks are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jingguo Liu , Han Yu , Shigang Li , Jianfeng Li

This paper investigates a variational model for splines in the image metamorphosis model for the smooth interpolation of key frames in the space of images. The Riemannian manifold of images based on the metamorphosis model defines shortest…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-28 Jorge Justiniano , Marko Rajković , Martin Rumpf

Global variational approximation methods in graphical models allow efficient approximate inference of complex posterior distributions by using a simpler model. The choice of the approximating model determines a tradeoff between the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Tal El-Hay , Nir Friedman

This paper extends previous work on finitedifference schemes over staggered grids for infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems. In the one-dimensional setting, it generalizes the discretization approach originally developed for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Ignacio Diaz Alastuey , Yann Le Gorrec , Yongxin Wu

We consider curvature depending variational models for image regularization, such as Euler's elastica. These models are known to provide strong priors for the continuity of edges and hence have important applications in shape-and image…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-31 Antonin Chambolle , Thomas Pock

Scientists, engineers, biologists, and technology specialists universally leverage image segmentation to extract shape ensembles containing many thousands of curves representing patterns in observations and measurements. These large curve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Zachary Grey , Nicholas Fisher , Andrew Glaws

We introduce a novel approach for object segmentation from 3D images using modified minimal path Eikonal equation. The proposed method utilizes an implicit constraint - a second order correction to the inhomogeneous minimal path Eikonal -…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Jozsef Molnar , Peter Horvath

We propose a variational form of the BDF2 method as an alternative to the commonly used minimizing movement scheme for the time-discrete approximation of gradient flows in abstract metric spaces. Assuming uniform semi-convexity --- but no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-25 Daniel Matthes , Simon Plazotta

Techniques are developed for decoupling dissipative differential equations. The approach considered is based upon obtaining a sufficient gap in the time dependent linear portion of the equation that corresponds to the linear variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Yu-Min Chung , Andrew J. Steyer , Erik S. Van Vleck

The Morse-Smale complex is a standard tool in visual data analysis. The classic definition is based on a continuous view of the gradient of a scalar function where its zeros are the critical points. These points are connected via gradient…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Son Le Thanh , Michael Ankele , Tino Weinkauf

We consider unconstrained minimization of smooth convex functions. We propose a novel variational perspective using forced Euler-Lagrange equation that allows for studying high-resolution ODEs. Through this, we obtain a faster convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-06 Hoomaan Maskan , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis , Alp Yurtsever

The space of images can be equipped with a Riemannian metric measuring both the cost of transport of image intensities and the variation of image intensities along motion lines. The resulting metamorphosis model was introduced and analyzed…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-15 Alexander Effland , Martin Rumpf , Florian Schäfer

We show how to extract alternative solutions for optimization problems solved by Benders Decomposition. In practice, alternative solutions provide useful insights for complex applications; some solvers do support generation of alternative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-12 Matthew Viens , William E. Hart , Michael Ferris

Employing a phase space which includes the (Riemann-Liouville) fractional derivative of curves evolving on real space, we develop a restricted variational principle for Lagrangian systems yielding the so-called restricted fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

We show that the theory of varifolds can be suitably enriched to open the way to applications in the field of discrete and computational geometry. Using appropriate regularizations of the mass and of the first variation of a varifold we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-02 Blanche Buet , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Simon Masnou

This paper describes an interdisciplinary approach to geometry modeling of geospatial boundaries. The objective is to extract surfaces from irregular spatial patterns using differential geometry and obtain coherent directional predictions…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Raymond Leung

Invariant discretization schemes are derived for the one- and two-dimensional shallow-water equations with periodic boundary conditions. While originally designed for constructing invariant finite difference schemes, we extend the usage of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych