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Hierarchical (first-order) structured deformations are studied from the variational point of view. The main contributions of the present research are the first steps, at the theoretical level, to establish a variational framework to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Ana Cristina Barroso , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , David R. Owen , Elvira Zappale

Starting from a variational formulation, we present a model for image segmentation that employs both region statistics and edge information. This combination allows for improved flexibility, making the proposed model suitable to process a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Carlos M. Paniagua Mejia

The derivation of key equations for the variational Bayes approach is well-known in certain circles. However, translating the fundamental derivations (e.g., as found in Beal's work) to Friston's notation is somewhat delicate. Further, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Alianna J. Maren

We investigate a generalization of cubic splines to Riemannian manifolds. Spline curves are defined as minimizers of the spline energy - a combination of the Riemannian path energy and the time integral of the squared covariant derivative…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-17 Behrend Heeren , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

In this paper, we introduce an efficient method for computing curves minimizing a variant of the Euler-Mumford elastica energy, with fixed endpoints and tangents at these endpoints, where the bending energy is enhanced with a user defined…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Da Chen , Jean-Marie Mirebeau , Minglei Shu , Laurent D. Cohen

We introduce a continuous domain framework for the recovery of a planar curve from a few samples. We model the curve as the zero level set of a trigonometric polynomial. We show that the exponential feature maps of the points on the curve…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Qing Zou , Sunrita Poddar , Mathews Jacob

Image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision aimed at delineating object boundaries within images. Traditional approaches, such as edge detection and variational methods, have been widely explored, while recent advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Junchao Zhou

Curves play a fundamental role across computer graphics, physical simulation, and mathematical visualization, yet most tools for curve design do nothing to prevent crossings or self-intersections. This paper develops efficient algorithms…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Christopher Yu , Henrik Schumacher , Keenan Crane

In this paper we present a variational technique that handles coarse-graining and passing to a limit in a unified manner. The technique is based on a duality structure, which is present in many gradient flows and other variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-06 Manh Hong Duong , Agnes Lamacz , Mark A. Peletier , Upanshu Sharma

Diffeomorphic matching (only one of several names for this technique) is a technique for non-rigid registration of curves and surfaces in which the curve or surface is embedded in the flow of a time-series of vector fields. One seeks the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 C. J. Cotter

The ability of widely used sampling methods, such as molecular dynamics or Monte Carlo, to explore complex free energy landscapes is severely hampered by the presence of kinetic bottlenecks. A large number of solutions have been proposed to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Omar Valsson , Michele Parrinello

We present a systematic way of derivation of the algebraic curves of separation of variables for the classical Kovalevskaya top and its generalizations, starting from the spectral curve of the corresponding Lax representation found by…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Yu. N. Fedorov , Luis C. García-Naranjo , Joan C. Naranjo

Many edge and contour detection algorithms give a soft-value as an output and the final binary map is commonly obtained by applying an optimal threshold. In this paper, we propose a novel method to detect image contours from the extracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Zahra Mousavi Kouzehkanan , Reshad Hosseini , Babak Nadjar Araabi

We describe and study geometric properties of discrete circular and spherical means of directional derivatives of functions, as well as discrete approximations of higher order differential operators. For an arbitrary dimension we present a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Alexander Belyaev , Boris Khesin , Serge Tabachnikov

Lifting methods allow to transform hard variational problems such as segmentation and optical flow estimation into convex problems in a suitable higher-dimensional space. The lifted models can then be efficiently solved to a global optimum,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Thomas Vogt , Evgeny Strekalovskiy , Daniel Cremers , Jan Lellmann

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a locally finite graph. Firstly, using calculus of variations, including a direct method of variation and the mountain-pass theory, we get sequences of solutions to several local equations on $G$ (the Schr\"odinger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-04 Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

In order to improve the advantages and the reliability of the second derivative method in tracking the position of extrema from experimental curves, we develop a novel analysis method based on the mathematical concept of curvature. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-05-04 P. Zhang , P. Richard , T. Qian , Y. -M. Xu , X. Dai , H. Ding

A variational method is used to derive a self-consistent macro-particle model for relativistic electromagnetic kinetic plasma simulations. Extending earlier work [E. G. Evstatiev and B. A. Shadwick, J. Comput. Phys., vol. 245, pp. 376-398,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 A. B. Stamm , B. A. Shadwick , E. G. Evstatiev

This paper investigates a variational approach to viscous flows with contact line dynamics based on energy-dissipation modeling. The corresponding model is reduced to a thin-film equation and its variational structure is also constructed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Dirk Peschka

In this paper we derive a variational formulation for a linear curved beam which is natively expressed in global Cartesian coordinates. During derivation the beam midline is assumed to be implicitly described by a vector distance function…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-09 Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson