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Inferring adverse events (AEs) of medical products from Spontaneous Reporting Systems (SRS) databases is a core challenge in contemporary pharmacovigilance. Bayesian methods for pharmacovigilance are attractive for their rigorous ability to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-17 Yihao Tan , Marianthi Markatou , Saptarshi Chakraborty

Postmarketing safety surveillance relies on data from spontaneous reporting systems (SRS) such as FAERS, EudraVigilance and VigiBase, and commonly uses SRS data mining methods to assess the associations between drugs and adverse events…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Yihao Tan , Marianthi Markatou , Saptarshi Chakraborty

The safety of medical products continues to be a significant health concern worldwide. Spontaneous reporting systems (SRS) and pharmacovigilance databases are essential tools for postmarketing surveillance of medical products. Various SRS…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-10-03 Anran Liu , Raktim Mukhopadhyay , Marianthi Markatou

The primary goal of drug safety researchers and regulators is to promptly identify adverse drug reactions. Doing so may in turn prevent or reduce the harm to patients and ultimately improve public health. Evaluating and monitoring drug…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhaoyue Sun , Jiazheng Li , Gabriele Pergola , Byron C. Wallace , Bino John , Nigel Greene , Joseph Kim , Yulan He

Spontaneous reporting system databases are key resources for post-marketing surveillance, providing real-world evidence (RWE) on the adverse events (AEs) of regulated drugs or other medical products. Various statistical methods have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Xin-Wei Huang , Saptarshi Chakraborty

Research in psychology generates interesting data sets and unique statistical modelling tasks. However, these tasks, while important, are often very specific, so appropriate statistical models and methods cannot be found in accessible…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-04 Jure Demšar , Grega Repovš , Erik Štrumbelj

Post-market safety surveillance is an integral part of mass vaccination programs. Typically relying on sequential analysis of real-world health data as they accrue, safety surveillance is challenged by the difficulty of sequential multiple…

Due to their flexibility and superior performance, machine learning models frequently complement and outperform traditional statistical survival models. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by a lack of user-friendly tools to…

Bayesian statistics is an integral part of contemporary applied science. bayesics provides a single framework, unified in syntax and output, for performing the most commonly used statistical procedures, ranging from one- and two-sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Daniel K. Sewell , Alan T. Arakkal

Observational studies are often conducted to estimate causal effects of treatments or exposures on event-time outcomes. Since treatments are not randomized in observational studies, techniques from causal inference are required to adjust…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-23 Han Ji , Arman Oganisian

Even though several publicly accessible pharmacovigilance databases are available, extracting data from them is a technically challenging process. Existing tools typically focus on a single database. We present SurVigilance, an open-source…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Raktim Mukhopadhyay , Marianthi Markatou

We introduce a Bayesian nonparametric inference approach for aggregate adverse event (AE) monitoring across studies. The proposed model seamlessly integrates external data from historical trials to define a relevant background rate and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-10 Shijie Yuan , Kevin Roberts , Noirrit Kiran Chandra , Yuan Ji , Peter Müller

Health policy decisions are often informed by estimates of long-term survival based primarily on short-term data. A range of methods are available to include longer-term information, but there has previously been no comprehensive and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-05 Christopher Jackson

Reliable drug safety reference databases are essential for pharmacovigilance, yet existing resources like SIDER are outdated and static. We introduce PVLens, an automated system that extracts labeled safety information from FDA Structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Jeffery L Painter , Gregory E Powell , Andrew Bate

Survival data is encountered in a range of disciplines, most notably health and medical research. Although Bayesian approaches to the analysis of survival data can provide a number of benefits, they are less widely used than classical (e.g.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Samuel L. Brilleman , Eren M. Elci , Jacqueline Buros Novik , Rory Wolfe

This study aimed to systematically identify and quantify risks for drug-induced rhabdomyolysis (DIR) using real-world data and to propose an evidence-based risk mitigation framework. We conducted a retrospective pharmacovigilance study…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-04 Enpu Liang

BACKGROUND: Random-effects meta-analysis within a hierarchical normal modeling framework is commonly implemented in a wide range of evidence synthesis applications. More general problems may even be tackled when considering meta-regression…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-12-27 Christian Röver , Tim Friede

Bayesian networks are a class of models that are widely used for risk assessment of complex operational systems. There are now multiple approaches, as well as implemented software, that guide their construction via data learning or expert…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-27 Manuele Leonelli , Ramsiya Ramanathan , Rachel L. Wilkerson

Substandard and falsified pharmaceuticals, prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, substantially increase levels of morbidity, mortality and drug resistance. Regulatory agencies combat this problem using post-market surveillance by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Eugene Wickett , Matthew Plumlee , Karen Smilowitz , Souly Phanouvong , Victor Pribluda

There has been a tremendous methodological development of Bayes factors for hypothesis testing in the social and behavioral sciences, and related fields. This development is due to the flexibility of the Bayes factor for testing multiple…

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