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Post-transductional modifications tune the functions of proteins and regulate the collective dynamics of biochemical networks that determine how cells respond to environmental signals. For example, protein phosphorylation and nitrosylation…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Roberto Chignola , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Alessio Del Fabbro , Edoardo Milotti

PDZ (Post-synaptic density-95/discs large/zonula occludens-1) domains are relatively small (80 to 120 residues) protein binding modules central in the organization of receptor clusters and in the association of cellular proteins. Their main…

Aspartate carbamoyltransferase (ATCase) is a large dodecameric enzyme with six active sites that exhibits allostery: its catalytic rate is modulated by the binding of various substrates at distal points from the active sites. A recently…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-30 Maxwell Hodges , Mauricio Barahona , Sophia N. Yaliraki

Many signalling functions in molecular biology require proteins bind to substrates such as DNA in response to environmental signals such as the simultaneous binding to a small molecule. Examples are repressor proteins which may transmit…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Thomas C. B. McLeish

The original ideas of Cooper and Dryden, that allosteric signalling can be induced between distant binding sites on proteins without any change in mean structural conformation, has proved to be a remarkably prescient insight into the rich…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-09-24 Tom C B McLeish , Thomas L Rogers , Mark R Wilson

A growing number of experimental evidence shows that it is general for a ligand binding protein to have a potential for allosteric regulation and for further evolution. In addition, such proteins generically change their conformation upon…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-05-09 Anton S. Zadorin

In allosteric proteins, the binding of a ligand modifies function at a distant active site. Such allosteric pathways can be used as target for drug design, generating considerable interest in inferring them from sequence alignment data.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-03-16 Barbara Bravi , Riccardo Ravasio , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

The concept of allostery in which macromolecules switch between two different conformations is a central theme in biological processes ranging from gene regulation to cell signaling to enzymology. Allosteric enzymes pervade metabolic…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-01-17 Tal Einav , Linas Mazutis , Rob Phillips

In this paper we propose a novel theoretical framework for interpreting long-range dynamical correlations unveiled in proteins through NMR measurements. The theoretical rationale relies on the hypothesis that correlated motions in proteins…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-04-03 Francesco Piazza

The three dimensional structure of a protein is an outcome of the interactions of its constituent amino acids in 3D space. Considering the amino acids as nodes and the interactions among them as edges we have constructed and analyzed…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-07-26 Dhriti Sengupta , Sudip Kundu

Single receptor-ligand bonds have finite lifetimes, so that biological systems can dynamically react to changes in their environment. In cell adhesion, adhesion bonds usually act cooperatively in adhesion clusters. Outside the cellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Erdmann , U. S. Schwarz

Protein allostery requires dynamical structural correlations. Physical origin of which, however, remain elusive despite intensive studies during last two decades. Based on analysis of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation trajectories for ten…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-02-23 Shiyang Long , Pu Tian

A physical scenario accounting for the existence of size-limited submicrometric domains in cell membranes is proposed. It is based on the numerical investigation of the counterpart, in lipidic membranes where proteins are diffusing, of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nicolas Destainville

It has recently been proposed that proteins embedded in lipidic bio-membranes can spontaneously self-organize into stable small clusters, or membrane nano-domains, due to the competition between short-range attractive and longer-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Nicolas Meilhac , Nicolas Destainville

Allostery is a form of protein regulation, where ligands that bind sites located apart from the active site can modify the activity of the protein. The molecular mechanisms of allostery have been extensively studied, because allosteric…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-04-06 Gyorgy Abrusan , David B. Ascher , Michael Inouye

Using the APM cluster data we investigate whether the dynamical status of clusters is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. We find that cluster substructure is strongly correlated with the tendency of clusters to be aligned…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Manolis Plionis

Proteins display generic properties that are challenging to explain by direct selection, notably allostery, the capacity to be regulated through long-range effects, and evolvability, the capacity to adapt to new selective pressures. An…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-10-02 Olivier Rivoire

Signal transmission at the molecular level in many biological complexes occurs through allosteric transitions. They describe the response a complex to binding of ligands at sites that are spatially well separated from the binding region. We…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-01-31 D. Thirumalai , Changbong Hyeon

The evolution, regulation and sustenance of biological complexity is determined by protein-protein interaction network that is filled with dynamic events. Recent experimental evidences point out that clustering of proteins has a vital role…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 RV Krishnan

The spatio-temporal organization of proteins and the associated morphological changes in membranes are of importance in cell signaling. Several mechanisms that promote the aggregation of proteins at low cell surface concentrations have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 K. K. Sreeja , P. B. Sunil Kumar