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Stochastic modeling of gene expression is a classic problem in theoretical biophysics, and the burst approximation is widely used to simplify gene expression models formulated via the chemical master equation. However, the approximation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuntao Lu , Yunxin Zhang

Gene expression is significantly stochastic making modeling of genetic networks challenging. We present an approximation that allows the calculation of not only the mean and variance but also the distribution of protein numbers. We assume…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-12-18 Vahid Shahrezaei , Peter S. Swain

Many of the existing stochastic models of gene expression contain the first-order decay reaction term that may describe active protein degradation or dilution. If the model variable is interpreted as the molecule number, and not…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jakub Jędrak , Maciej Kwiatkowski , Anna Ochab-Marcinek

Stochasticity in gene expression can give rise to fluctuations in protein levels and lead to phenotypic variation across a population of genetically identical cells. Recent experiments indicate that bursting and feedback mechanisms play…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Niraj Kumar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

A stochastic model of autoregulated bursty gene expression by Kumar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268105 (2014)] has been exactly solved in steady-state conditions under the implicit assumption that protein numbers are sufficiently large…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-03-18 Chen Jia , Ramon Grima

Stochasticity in gene expression gives rise to fluctuations in protein levels across a population of genetically identical cells. Such fluctuations can lead to phenotypic variation in clonal populations, hence there is considerable interest…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Hodjat Pendar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Signal-processing molecules inside cells are often present at low copy number, which necessitates probabilistic models to account for intrinsic noise. Probability distributions have traditionally been found using simulation-based approaches…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-09 Andrew Mugler , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Chris H. Wiggins

The bulk of stochastic gene expression models in the literature do not have an explicit description of the age of a cell within a generation and hence they cannot capture events such as cell division and DNA replication. Instead, many…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-03-11 Casper H. L. Beentjes , Ruben Perez-Carrasco , Ramon Grima

This paper considers the behavior of discrete and continuous mathematical models for gene expression in the presence of transcriptional/translational bursting. We treat this problem in generality with respect to the distribution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-15 M. C. Mackey , M. Tyran-Kamińska , R. Yvinec

Gene expression is inherently a noisy process which manifests as cell-to-cell variability in time evolution of proteins. Consequently, events that trigger at critical threshold levels of regulatory proteins exhibit stochasticity in their…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-09-26 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Abhyudai Singh

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability in protein levels for genetically identical cells. Such variability in protein levels can arise from infrequent synthesis of mRNAs which in turn give rise to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Andrew T. Fenley , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Gene expression in individual cells is highly variable and sporadic, often resulting in the synthesis of mRNAs and proteins in bursts. Bursting in gene expression is known to impact cell-fate in diverse systems ranging from latency in HIV-1…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Niraj Kumar , Abhyudai Singh , Rahul V. Kulkarni

We study a stochastic model of gene expression, in which protein production has a form of random bursts whose size distribution is arbitrary, whereas protein decay is a first-order reaction. We find exact analytical expressions for the time…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jakub Jędrak , Anna Ochab-Marcinek

Protein distributions measured under a broad set of conditions in bacteria and yeast were shown to exhibit a common skewed shape, with variances depending quadratically on means. For bacteria these properties were reproduced by temporal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Naama Brenner , C. M. Newman , Dino Osmanovic , Yitzhak Rabin , Hanna Salman , D. L. Stein

In this paper we analyze the equilibrium properties of a large class of stochastic processes describing the fundamental biological process within bacterial cells, {\em the production process of proteins}. Stochastic models classically used…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-10-17 Philippe Robert

A detailed stochastic model of single-gene auto-regulation is established and its solutions are explored when mRNA dynamics is fast compared with protein dynamics and in the opposite regime. The model includes all the sources of randomness…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tomás Aquino , Elsa Abranches , Ana Nunes

In this article we demonstrate that the so-called bursting production of molecular species during gene expression may be an artifact caused by low time resolution in experimental data collection and not an actual burst in production. We…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-15 Romain Yvinec , Alexandre F. Ramos

Regulation of intrinsic noise in gene expression is essential for many cellular functions. Correspondingly, there is considerable interest in understanding how different molecular mechanisms of gene expression impact variations in protein…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variations in protein levels across a population of cells. To explain this variability, different sources of mRNA fluctuations ('Poisson' and 'Telegraph' processes) have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Recent experiments at the level of a single cell have shown that gene expression occurs in abrupt stochastic bursts. Further, in an ensemble of cells, the levels of proteins produced have a bimodal distribution. In a large fraction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siddhartha Roy , Indrani Bose , Subhrangshu Sekhar Manna
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