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A model multilevel molecule described by two sets of rotational internal energy levels of different parity and degenerate ground states, coupled by a constant interaction, is considered, by assuming that the random collisions in a gas of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Filippo Giraldi , Francesco Petruccione

Many biochemical processes can successfully be described by dynamical systems allowing some form of switching when, depending on their initial conditions, solutions of the dynamical system end up in different regions of state space…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-27 Carsten Conradi , Dietrich Flockerzi

The need to harmonise apparently irreconcilable arrangements in an ecosystem --nestedness and segregation-- has triggered so far different strategies. Methodological refinements, or the inclusion of behavioural preferences to the network…

We propose a minimal nonlinear closure ODE for the dynamic active-area factor of a battery interface and show that it exhibits a saddle-node bifurcation when the smoothing rate saturates with surface roughness. The closure is the simplest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Changdeuck Bae

Microphase separation is common in active biological systems as exemplified by the separation of RNA and DNA-rich phases in the cell nucleus driven by the transcriptional activity of polymerase enzymes acting similarly to amphiphiles in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Rakesh Chatterjee , Hui-Shun Kuan , Frank Julicher , Vasily Zaburdaev

Confluent cell monolayers and epithelia tissues show remarkable patterns and correlations in structural arrangements and actively-driven collective flows. We simulate these properties using multiphase field models. The models are based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Dennis Wenzel , Axel Voigt

Multicellular tissues are the building blocks of many biological systems and organs. These tissues are not static, but dynamically change over time. Even if the overall structure remains the same there is a turnover of cells within the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-02-12 Domenic P. J. Germano , James M. Osborne

Spatiotemporal patterns in multicellular systems are important to understanding tissue dynamics, for instance, during embryonic development and disease. Here, we use a multiphase field model to study numerically the behavior of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Michael Chiang , Austin Hopkins , Benjamin Loewe , M. Cristina Marchetti , Davide Marenduzzo

Which reaction networks, when taken with mass-action kinetics, have the capacity for multiple steady states? There is no complete answer to this question, but over the last 40 years various criteria have been developed that can answer this…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-21 Badal Joshi , Anne Shiu

Bacteria possess diverse mechanisms to regulate their motility in response to environmental and physiological signals, enabling them to navigate complex habitats and adapt their behavior. Among these mechanisms, interspecies recognition…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Mattia Mattei , David Soriano Paños , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Alex Arenas

We explore the influence of dissipation on a paradigmatic driven-dissipative model where a collection of two level atoms interact with both quadratures of a quantum cavity mode. The closed system exhibits multiple phase transitions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Matteo Soriente , Tobias Donner , R. Chitra , Oded Zilberberg

Signal transduction within biological cells is governed by networks of interacting proteins. Communication between these proteins is mediated by signaling molecules which bind to receptors and induce stochastic transitions between different…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-04-05 Gonzalo Hernandez-Hernandez , Jesse Myers , Enric Alvarez-Lacalle , Yohannes Shiferaw

For a 2-D coupled PDE-ODE bulk-cell model, we investigate symmetry-breaking bifurcations that can emerge when two bulk diffusing species are coupled to two-component nonlinear intracellular reactions that are restricted to occur only within…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Merlin Pelz , Michael J. Ward

If a binary liquid mixture, composed of two alternative species with equal amounts, is quenched from a high temperature to a low temperature, below the critical point of demixing, then the mixture will phase separate through a process known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Thomas J. Longo , Mikhail A. Anisimov

We consider classical hard-core particles moving on two parallel chains in the same direction. An interaction between the channels is included via the hopping rates. For a ring, the stationary state has a product form. For the case of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Vladislav Popkov , Ingo Peschel

We show that the thermodynamic limit of a bistable phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle has a selection rule for the "more stable" macroscopic steady state. The analysis is akin to the Maxwell construction. Based on the chemical master…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Hao Ge , Hong Qian

Biological membranes often exhibit heterogeneous protein patterns, which cells control. Strong patterns, like the polarity spot in budding yeast, can be described as surface condensates, formed by physical interactions between constituents.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Riccardo Rossetto , Marcel Ernst , David Zwicker

We computationally study suspensions of slow and fast active Brownian particles that have undergone motility induced phase separation and are at steady state. Such mixtures, of varying non-zero activity, remain largely unexplored even…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Nicholas J Lauersdorf , Ehssan Nazockdast , Daphne Klotsa

A two-electron one-dimensional model of a heteroatomic molecule composed of two open-shell atoms is considered. Including only two electrons isolates and examines the effect that the highest occupied molecular orbital has on the Kohn-Sham…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-22 David G. Tempel , Todd J. Martinez , Neepa T. Maitra

We consider a model of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) regulation by dual-site phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, which exhibits bistability and oscillations, but loses these properties in the limit in which the mechanisms…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-09-04 Carsten Conradi , Nida Obatake , Anne Shiu , Xiaoxian Tang