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Several different enzymes display an apparent diffusion coefficient that increases with the concentration of their substrate. Moreover, their motion becomes directed in substrate gradients. Currently, there are several competing models for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Giovanni Giunta , Hamid Seyed-Allaei , Ulrich Gerland

We study a class of multi-species ASEP with open boundaries. The boundaries are chosen in such a way that all species of particles interact non-trivially with the boundaries and are present in the stationary state. We give the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 C. Finn , E. Ragoucy , M. Vanicat

We model an enclosed system of bacteria, whose motility-induced phase separation is coupled to slow population dynamics. Without noise, the system shows both static phase separation and a limit cycle, in which a rising global population…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tobias Grafke , Michael E. Cates , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We obtain an exact matrix product steady state for a class of multi species asymmetric simple exclusion process with impurities, under periodic boundary condition. Alongside the usual hopping dynamics, an additional flip dynamics is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Hisao Hayakawa

Proteins with multiple binding sites play important roles in cell signaling systems by nucleating protein complexes in which, for example, enzymes and substrates are co-localized. Proteins that specialize in this function are called by a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-12 Jin Yang , William S. Hlavacek

Motivated by the phenomenology of transport through the Golgi apparatus of cells, we study a multi-species model with boundary injection of one species of particle, interconversion between the different species of particle, and driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Himani Sachdeva , Mustansir Barma , Madan Rao

Enzymes show two distinct transport behaviors in the presence of their substrates in solution. First, their diffusivity enhances with increasing substrate concentration. In addition, enzymes perform directional motion toward regions with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Farzad Mohajerani , Xi Zhao , Ambika Somasundar , Darrell Velegol , Ayusman Sen

Species sampling processes have long served as the fundamental framework for modeling random discrete distributions and exchangeable sequences. However, data arising from distinct but related sources require a broader notion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Beatrice Franzolini , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster , Giovanni Rebaudo

The motility of eukaryotic cells is strongly influenced by their environment, with confined cells often developing qualitatively different motility patterns from those migrating on simple two-dimensional substrates. Recent experiments,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2024-12-24 Pedrom Zadeh , Brian A. Camley

The selection of a single molecular handedness, or homochirality across all living matter, is a mystery in the origin of life. Frank's seminal model showed in the fifties how chiral symmetry breaking can occur in non-equilibrium chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Gabin Laurent , David Lacoste , Pierre Gaspard

Pluripotent embryonic stem cells are of paramount importance for biomedical research thanks to their innate ability for self-renewal and differentiation into all major cell lines. The fateful decision to exit or remain in the pluripotent…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-07-04 Yen Ting Lin , Peter G. Hufton , Esther J. Lee , Davit A. Potoyan

A rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing the chemical master equation (CME) with bistability, based on the theory of large deviation, is proposed. Using a simple phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle with feedback as an example, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Hao Ge , Hong Qian

Living systems contain intricate biochemical networks whose structure is closely related to their function and allows them to exhibit robust behavior in the presence of external stimuli. Such networks typically involve catalytic enzymes,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Vincent Ouazan-Reboul , Ramin Golestanian , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura

We consider an open one dimensional lattice gas on sites $i=1,...,N$, with particles jumping independently with rate 1 to neighboring interior empty sites, the {\it simple symmetric exclusion process}. The particle fluxes at the left and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. Derrida , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

Motile eukaryotic cells display distinct modes of migration that often occur within the same cell type. It remains unclear, however, whether transitions between the migratory modes require changes in external conditions, or whether the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jack M. Hughes , Cristina Martinez-Torres , Carsten Beta , Leah Edelstein-Keshet , Arik Yochelis

The combination of protrusions and retractions in the movement of polarized cells leads to understand the effect of possible synchronisation between the two ends of the cells. This synchronisation, in turn, could lead to different dynamics…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Benoit Perthame

A system of a metastable phase with a pseudo continuous set of the heterogeneous centers is considered. An analytical theory for kinetics of decay of the metastable phase in such a system is constructed. The free energy of formation of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Kurasov

Microbial ecosystems are remarkably diverse, stable, and often consist of a balanced mixture of core and peripheral species. Here we propose a conceptual model exhibiting all these emergent properties in quantitative agreement with real…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-18 Akshit Goyal , Sergei Maslov

We present computer simulations of the response of a flexoelectric blue phase network, either in bulk or under confinement, to an applied field. We find a transition in the bulk between the blue phase I disclination network and a parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-26 A. Tiribocchi , M. E. Cates , G. Gonnella , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini