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We investigate the percolation properties of a two-state (occupied - empty) cellular automaton, where at each time step a cluster of occupied sites is removed and the same number of randomly chosen empty sites are occupied again. We find a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Siegfried Clar , Barbara Drossel , Klaus Schenk , Franz Schwabl

Oscillations play a major role in a number of biological systems, from predator-prey models of ecology to circadian clocks. In this paper we focus on the question of whether oscillations exist within dual-site phosphorylation systems.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-08-03 H. Tung

In a wide variety of natural systems, closely-related microbial strains coexist stably, resulting in high levels of fine-scale biodiversity. However, the mechanisms that stabilize this coexistence are not fully understood. Spatial…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-29 Casey Barkan , Shenshen Wang

We address several questions in reduced versus extended networks via the elimination or addition of intermediate complexes in the framework of chemical reaction networks with mass-action kinetics. We clarify and extend advances in the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-10-13 Alicia Dickenstein , Magalí Giaroli , Mercedes Pérez Millán , Rick Rischter

By generalizing the algebra of operators of the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (ASEP), a multi-species ASEP in which particles can overtake each other,is defined on both open and closed one dimensional chains. On the ring the steady…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. karimipour

Multisite covalent modification of proteins is omnipresent in eukaryotic cells. A well-known example is the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, where in each layer of the cascade a protein is phosphorylated at two sites. It has…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Koichi Takahashi , Sorin Tanase-Nicola , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Protein functions in cells may be activated or modified by the attachment of several kinds of chemical groups. While protein phosphorylation, i.e. the attachment of a phosphoryl (PO$_3^-$) group, is the most studied form of protein…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Edoardo Milotti , Alessio Del Fabbro , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Roberto Chignola

Microphase separation of membrane components is thought to play an important role in many physiological processes, from cell signaling to endocytosis and cellular trafficking. Here, we study how variations in the membrane composition can be…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Pierre Sens , Matthew S. Turner

The theory of monotone dynamical systems has been found very useful in the modeling of some gene, protein, and signaling networks. In monotone systems, every net feedback loop is positive. On the other hand, negative feedback loops are…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Liming Wang , Eduardo Sontag

Cell-fate transition can be modeled by ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which describe the behavior of several molecules in interaction, and for which each stable equilibrium corresponds to a possible phenotype (or 'biological…

We explore the microstructure and phase behavior of confined soft colloids which can actively switch their interactions at a predefined kinetic rate. For this, we employ a reaction-diffusion approach based on a reactive dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Arturo Moncho-Jordá , Joachim Dzubiella

We solve a conjecture on multiple nondegenerate steady states, and prove bistability for sequestration networks. More specifically, we prove that for any odd number of species, and for any production factor, the fully open extension of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-04 Xiaoxian Tang , Jie Wang

Previous work has shown that species interacting in an ecosystem and actors transacting in an economic context may have notable similarities in behavior. However, the specific mechanism that may underlie similarities in nature and human…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Serguei Saavedra , Felix Reed-Tsochas , Brian Uzzi

Lately, experimental research on microbial symbioses based on nutrient exchange and interdependence has yielded a number of interesting findings, however an in-depth mathematical description of the exact underlying dynamics of such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-08 Matthias M. Fischer

The conditions under which biological cells switch from a static to a motile state are fundamental to the understanding of many healthy and pathological processes. In this paper, we show that even in the presence of a fully symmetric…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Jocelyn Étienne , Pierre Recho

Multisite phosphorylation plays an important role in regulating switchlike protein activity and has been used widely in mathematical models. With the development of new experimental techniques and more molecular data, molecular…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-09-15 Minghan Chen , Mansooreh Ahmadian , Layne Watson , Yang Cao

Bacteria and their bacteriophages are the most abundant, widespread and diverse groups of biological entities on the planet. In an attempt to understand how the interactions between bacteria, virulent phages and temperate phages might…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Martin Rosvall , Ian B. Dodd , Sandeep Krishna , Kim Sneppen

Self-cycling fermentation is an automated process used for culturing microorganisms. We consider a model of $n$ distinct species competing for a single non-reproducing nutrient in a self-cycling fermentor in which the nutrient level is used…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-05-15 Stacey R. Smith? , Tyler Meadows , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

We study a generic model for the polarisation and motility of self-propelled soft objects, biological cells or biomimetic systems, interacting with a viscous substrate. The active forces generated by the cell on the substrate are modelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Leoni , P. Sens

Phosphorelays are a class of signaling mechanisms used by cells to respond to changes in their environment. Phosphorelays (of which two-component systems constitute a special case) are particularly abundant in prokaryotes and have been…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-26 Michael Knudsen , Elisenda Feliu , Carsten Wiuf