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Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems often contain two spatial scales; a long scale determined by a typical wavelength or domain size, and a short scale pertaining to front structures separating different domains. Such patterns naturally…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

As a consequence of the rugged landscape of RNA molecules their folding is described by the kinetic partitioning mechanism according to which only a small fraction ($\phi_F$) reaches the folded state while the remaining fraction of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-01-24 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Processes occurring in real open systems are far from equilibrium state and they can lead to synergetic effects, which are caused by coordinated behavior of system units. Traditional methods of analysis often just establish such behavior,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. N. Vertyagina

Multistable gene regulatory systems sustain different levels of gene expression under identical external conditions. Such multistability is used to encode phenotypic states in processes including nutrient uptake and persistence in bacteria,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-12-05 Prasanna M. Bhogale , Robin A. Sorg , Jan-Willem Veening , Johannes Berg

The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Oriol Artime

An all-atom model of proteins is used to show that the same sequence of amino acids can have many alternative structures, that are very distant from, and that can be as stable as, the corresponding native structure. Such alternative…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-02-11 Leonor Cruzeiro

Many active fluid systems encountered in biology are set in total geometric confinement. Cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells is a prominent and ubiquitous example, in which cargo-carrying molecular motors move along polymer filaments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

For reaction networks arising in systems biology, the capacity for two or more steady states, that is, multistationarity, is an important property that underlies biochemical switches. Another property receiving much attention recently is…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-26 Badal Joshi , Nidhi Kaihnsa , Tung D. Nguyen , Anne Shiu

Van der Waals (vdW) polytypes of broken inversion and mirror symmetries were recently shown to exhibit switchable electric polarization even at the ultimate two-layer thin limit. Their out-of-plane polarization was found to accumulate in a…

We study a system composed of two parallel totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes with open boundaries, where the particles move in the two lanes in opposite directions and are allowed to jump to the other lane with rates inversely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-23 Robert Juhasz

Double phosphorylation of protein kinases is a common feature of signalling cascades. This motif may reduce cross-talk between signalling pathways, as the second phosphorylation site allows for proofreading, especially when phosphorylation…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-26 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

In order to better understand the occurrence of phase transitions, we adopt an approach based on the study of energy landscapes: The relation between stationary points of the potential energy landscape of a classical many-particle system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Michael Kastner

We investigate some properties of the nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) of a one dimensional open system consisting of first and second class (type 1 and type 2) particles. The dynamics are totally asymmetric but the rates for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Arvind Ayyer , Joel L. Lebowitz , Eugene R. Speer

Protein phosphorylation is a reversible post-translational modification commonly used by cell signaling networks to transmit information about the extracellular environment into intracellular organelles for the regulation of the activity…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-11-17 Marylens Hernandez , Alexander Lachmann , Shan Zhao , Kunhong Xiao , Avi Ma'ayan

In multicellular organisms, epithelial cells form layers separating compartments responsible for different physiological functions. At the early stage of epithelial layer formation, each cell of an aggregate defines an inner and an outer…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2010-02-09 A. Veglio , A. Gamba , M. Nicodemi , F. Bussolino , G. Serini

We study the generic non-equilibrium steady states in asymmetric exclusion processes on a closed network with bottlenecks. To this end we proposes and study closed simple networks with multiply-connected non-identical junctions. Depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Rakesh Chatterjee , Anjan Kumar Chandra , Abhik Basu

Protein structures are much more conserved than sequences during evolution. Based on this observation, we investigate the consequences of structural conservation on protein evolution. We study seven of the most studied protein folds,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ugo Bastolla , Markus Porto , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo

Enzyme-substrate kinetics form the basis of many biomolecular processes. The interplay between substrate binding and substrate geometry can give rise to long-range interactions between enzyme binding events. Here, we study a general model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Fabrizio Olmeda , Steffen Rulands

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

Large-scale manufacturing of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is essential for cell therapies and regenerative medicines. Yet, iPSCs form large cell aggregates in suspension bioreactors, resulting in insufficient nutrient supply and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-10-12 Hua Zheng , Sarah W. Harcum , Jinxiang Pei , Wei Xie
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