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Understanding the realization of thermal equilibrium through the thermalization process in a many-body system is a fundamental and complex scientific question, bridging thermodynamics and classical dynamics and connecting to a host of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhenwei Yao

We study transient thermal processes in infinite harmonic crystals with complex (polyatomic) lattice. Initially particles have zero displacements and random velocities such that distribution of temperature is spatially uniform. Initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Vitaly A. Kuzkin

We study numerically the thermalisation and temporal evolution of the reduced density matrix for a two-site subsystem of a fermionic Hubbard model prepared far from equilibrium at a definite energy. Even for very small systems near quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 S. Genway , A. F. Ho , D. K. K. Lee

We study numerically time evolution in classical lattices with weak or moderate nonlinearity which leads to interactions between linear modes. Our results show that in a certain strength range a moderate nonlinearity generates a dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Leonardo Ermann , Dima L. Shepelyansky

An approach for analytical description of thermal processes in harmonic lattices is presented. We cover longitudinal and transverse vibrations of chains and out-of-plane vibrations of two-dimensional lattices with interactions of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Vitaly A. Kuzkin , Anton M. Krivtsov

We study, analytically and with lattice simulations, the decay of coherent field oscillations and the subsequent thermalization of the resulting stochastic classical wave-field. The problem of reheating of the Universe after inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Micha , Igor I. Tkachev

Transition to thermal equilibrium in a uniformly heated two-dimensional harmonic triangular lattice with nearest neighbor interactions is investigated. Initial conditions, typical for molecular dynamics simulations, are considered.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 V. A. Tsaplin , V. A. Kuzkin

We employ equation of motion techniques to study the non-equilibrium dynamics in a lattice model of weakly interacting spinless fermions. Our model provides a simple setting for analyzing the effects of weak integrability breaking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Bruno Bertini , Fabian H. L. Essler , Stefan Groha , Neil J. Robinson

Lattice models are crucial for studying thermodynamic properties in many physical, biological and chemical systems. We investigate Lattice Restricted Primitive Model (LRPM) of electrolytes with different discretization parameters in order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maxim N. Artyomov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We analyze the finite-temperature effects on the phase diagram describing the insulating properties of interacting 1D bosons in a quasi-periodic lattice. We examine thermal effects by comparing experimental results to exact diagonalization…

We study the warming process of a semi-infinite cylindrical Ising lattice initially ordered and coupled at the boundary to a heat reservoir. The adoption of a proper microcanonical dynamics allows a detailed study of the time evolution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Elena Agliari , Mario Casartelli , Alessandro Vezzani

We consider finite-range, many-body fermionic lattice models and we study the evolution of their thermal equilibrium state after introducing a weak and slowly varying time-dependent perturbation. Under suitable assumptions on the external…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Rafael L. Greenblatt , Markus Lange , Giovanna Marcelli , Marcello Porta

We prove that spin chains weakly coupled to a large heat bath thermalize rapidly at any temperature for finite-range, translation-invariant commuting Hamiltonians, reaching equilibrium in a time which scales logarithmically with the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Ivan Bardet , Ángela Capel , Li Gao , Angelo Lucia , David Pérez-García , Cambyse Rouzé

Aligning self-propelled particles undergo a nonequilibrium flocking transition from apolar to polar phases as their interactions become stronger. We propose a thermodynamically consistent lattice model, in which the internal state of the…

We analyze the dynamics of periodically-driven (Floquet) Hamiltonians with short- and long-range interactions, finding clear evidence for a thermalization time, $\tau^*$, that increases exponentially with the drive frequency. We observe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Francisco Machado , Gregory D. Meyer , Dominic V. Else , Chetan Nayak , Norman Y. Yao

We discuss the onset of the thermalization process in high-energy heavy-ion collisions from a weak coupling perspective, using classical-statistical real-time lattice simulations as a first principles tool to study the pre-equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Jürgen Berges , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting , Raju Venugopalan

We investigate the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of pure decoherence. In a pure decoherence process, the system Hamiltonian is a constant of motion and there is no direct energy exchange between the system and its surroundings.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Maria Popovic , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

We show that a general one-dimensional (1D) lattice with nonlinear inter-particle interactions can always be thermalized for arbitrarily small nonlinearity in the thermodynamic limit, thus proving equipartition hypothesis in statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Weicheng Fu , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

Whether and how a system reaches thermalization is a fundamental issue of statistical physics. While for one-dimensional lattices this issue has been intensively studied in terms of energy equipartition for more than half a century, few…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Zhen Wang , Weicheng Fu , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

We study the effects of integrability breaking perturbations on the non-equilibrium evolution of many-particle quantum systems. We focus on a class of spinless fermion models with weak interactions. We employ equation of motion techniques…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Bruno Bertini , Fabian H. L. Essler , Stefan Groha , Neil J. Robinson
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