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This article presents a vision where \textit{real-time} digital twins of the physical wireless environments are continuously updated using multi-modal sensing data from the distributed infrastructure and user devices, and are used to make…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-27 Ahmed Alkhateeb , Shuaifeng Jiang , Gouranga Charan

Although digital twins have recently emerged as a clear alternative for reliable asset representations, most of the solutions and tools available for the development of digital twins are tailored to specific environments. Furthermore,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Julia Robles , Cristian Martín , Manuel Díaz

Automated detection and classification of structural cracks and surface defects is a critical challenge in civil engineering, infrastructure maintenance, and heritage preservation. Recent advances in Computer Vision (CV) and Deep Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Misbah Ijaz , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Abd Ur Rehman , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

Reconstructing accurate 3D surfaces for street-view scenarios is crucial for applications such as digital entertainment and autonomous driving simulation. However, existing street-view datasets, including KITTI, Waymo, and nuScenes, only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Yubin Hu , Kairui Wen , Heng Zhou , Xiaoyang Guo , Yong-Jin Liu

Datacenters are the backbone of our digital society, but raise numerous operational challenges. We envision digital twins becoming primary instruments in datacenter operations, continuously and autonomously helping with major operational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Radu Nicolae , Jules van der Toorn , Stavriana Kraniti , Houcen Liu , Alexandru Iosup

The integration of machine learning tools into telecom networks, has led to two prevailing paradigms, namely, language-based systems, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), and physics-based systems, such as Digital Twins (DTs). While…

Digital twins require continuous maintenance to meet the increasing demand for high-precision geospatial data. However, traditional coarse CityGML building models, typically derived from Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS), often exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xiaoyu Huang

The efficient management and planning of urban energy systems require integrated three-dimensional (3D) models that accurately represent both consumption nodes and distribution networks. This paper introduces our developed approach and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Shiliang Zhang , Sabita Maharjan

Layout planning is centrally important in the field of architecture and urban design. Among the various basic units carrying urban functions, residential community plays a vital part for supporting human life. Therefore, the layout planning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Xi Chen , Yun Xiong , Siqi Wang , Haofen Wang , Tao Sheng , Yao Zhang , Yu Ye

Line clouds, though under-investigated in the previous work, potentially encode more compact structural information of buildings than point clouds extracted from multi-view images. In this work, we propose the first network to process line…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Yicheng Luo , Jing Ren , Xuefei Zhe , Di Kang , Yajing Xu , Peter Wonka , Linchao Bao

Embodied AI requires agents that perceive, act, and anticipate how actions reshape future world states. World models serve as internal simulators that capture environment dynamics, enabling forward and counterfactual rollouts to support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xinqing Li , Xin He , Le Zhang , Min Wu , Xiaoli Li , Yun Liu

Recent advancements in radiance field rendering, exemplified by Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), have significantly progressed 3D modeling and reconstruction. The use of multiple 360-degree omnidirectional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Shintaro Ito , Natsuki Takama , Toshiki Watanabe , Koichi Ito , Hwann-Tzong Chen , Takafumi Aoki

Urbanization has a strong impact on the health and wellbeing of populations across the world. Predictive spatial modeling of urbanization therefore can be a useful tool for effective public health planning. Many spatial urbanization models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Tang Li , Jing Gao , Xi Peng

The conceptual design of Blended Wing Body (BWB) aircraft is often constrained by the high computational cost of resolving complex aerodynamics over a high-dimensional design space. While deep learning offers a pathway to rapid aerodynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nicholas Sung , Steven Spreizer , Mohamed Elrefaie , Matthew C. Jones , Faez Ahmed

Video understanding has advanced rapidly, fueled by increasingly complex datasets and powerful architectures. Yet existing surveys largely classify models by task or family, overlooking the structural pressures through which datasets guide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Lei Wang , Piotr Koniusz , Yongsheng Gao

According to the World Bank, more than half of the world's population now lives in cities, creating burdens on the degraded city infrastructures and driving up the demand for new ones. Construction sites are abundant in already dense cities…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Zhengbo Zou , Semiha Ergan

Big Data are rapidly produced from various heterogeneous data sources. They are of different types (text, image, video or audio) and have different levels of reliability and completeness. One of the most interesting architectures that deal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Siham Yousfi , Maryem Rhanoui , Dalila Chiadmi

Digital Twin is an emerging technology at the forefront of Industry 4.0, with the ultimate goal of combining the physical space and the virtual space. To date, the Digital Twin concept has been applied in many engineering fields, providing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Alex To , Maican Liu , Muhammad Hazeeq Bin Muhammad Hairul , Joseph G. Davis , Jeannie S. A. Lee , Henrik Hesse , Hoang D. Nguyen

The integration of artificial intelligence into next-generation wireless networks necessitates the accurate construction of radio maps (RMs) as a foundational prerequisite for electromagnetic digital twins. A RM provides the digital…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Xiucheng Wang , Yuhao Pan , Nan Cheng

Digital twins have been introduced as supporters to city operations, yet existing scene-descriptor formats and digital twin platforms often lack the integration, federation, and adaptable connectivity that urban environments demand. Modern…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ioannis Tsampras , Georgios Stergiopoulos , Tanya Politi , Spyros Denazis