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The 3D point cloud representation plays a crucial role in preserving the geometric fidelity of the physical world, enabling more accurate complex 3D environments. While humans naturally comprehend the intricate relationships between objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Vishal Thengane , Xiatian Zhu , Salim Bouzerdoum , Son Lam Phung , Yunpeng Li

Coarse architectural models are often generated at scales ranging from individual buildings to scenes for downstream applications such as Digital Twin City, Metaverse, LODs, etc. Such piece-wise planar models can be abstracted as twins from…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Weidan Xiong , Hongqian Zhang , Botao Peng , Ziyu Hu , Yongli Wu , Jianwei Guo , Hui Huang

Recent advances in modeling 3D objects mostly rely on synthetic datasets due to the lack of large-scale realscanned 3D databases. To facilitate the development of 3D perception, reconstruction, and generation in the real world, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Tong Wu , Jiarui Zhang , Xiao Fu , Yuxin Wang , Jiawei Ren , Liang Pan , Wayne Wu , Lei Yang , Jiaqi Wang , Chen Qian , Dahua Lin , Ziwei Liu

The introduction of assistive construction robots can significantly alleviate physical demands on construction workers while enhancing both the productivity and safety of construction projects. Leveraging a Building Information Model (BIM)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Xi Wang , Hongrui Yu , Wes McGee , Carol C. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

Digital twins are now a staple of wireless networks design and evolution. Creating an accurate digital copy of a real system offers numerous opportunities to study and analyze its performance and issues. It also allows designing and testing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Paolo Testolina , Michele Polese , Pedram Johari , Tommaso Melodia

Cities play a pivotal role in human development and sustainability, yet studying them presents significant challenges due to the vast scale and complexity of spatial-temporal data. One such challenge is the need to uncover universal urban…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Zhenhui Li , Hongwei Zhang , Kan Wu

Creating machines capable of understanding the world in 3D is essential in assisting designers that build and edit 3D environments and robots navigating and interacting within a three-dimensional space. Inspired by advances in language and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Aadarsh Sahoo , Vansh Tibrewal , Georgia Gkioxari

With the recent availability and affordability of commercial depth sensors and 3D scanners, an increasing number of 3D (i.e., RGBD, point cloud) datasets have been publicized to facilitate research in 3D computer vision. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Qingyong Hu , Bo Yang , Sheikh Khalid , Wen Xiao , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in structural engineering and design, yet its broader adoption is hampered by the lack of openly accessible datasets of structural systems. We introduce BridgeNet, a publicly available graph-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Lazlo Bleker , Mustafa Cem Güneş , Pierluigi D'Acunto

Microstructure reconstruction, a major component of inverse computational materials engineering, is currently advancing at an unprecedented rate. While various training-based and training-free approaches are developed, the majority of…

Supervised 3D Object Detection models have been displaying increasingly better performance in single-domain cases where the training data comes from the same environment and sensor as the testing data. However, in real-world scenarios data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Louis Soum-Fontez , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , François Goulette

There has been great progress in improving numerical weather prediction and climate models using machine learning. However, most global models act at a kilometer-scale, making it challenging to model individual clouds and factors such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jacob Lin , Edward Gryspeerdt , Ronald Clark

The abundance and richness of Internet photos of landmarks and cities has led to significant progress in 3D vision over the past two decades, including automated 3D reconstructions of the world's landmarks from tourist photos. However, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Xiaoshi Wu , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Jin Sun , Noah Snavely

Urban development has been a defining force in human history, shaping cities for centuries. However, past studies mostly analyze such development as predictive tasks, failing to reflect its generative nature. Therefore, this study designs a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Kailai Sun , Yuebing Liang , Mingyi He , Yunhan Zheng , Alok Prakash , Shenhao Wang , Jinhua Zhao , Alex "Sandy'' Pentland

Reconstructing texture-less surfaces poses unique challenges in computer vision, primarily due to the lack of specialized datasets that cater to the nuanced needs of depth and normals estimation in the absence of textural information. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khan , Sankalp Sinha , Didier Stricker , Marcus Liwicki , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

In the last years, neural networks (NN) have evolved from laboratory environments to the state-of-the-art for many real-world problems. It was shown that NN models (i.e., their weights and biases) evolve on unique trajectories in weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Konstantin Schürholt , Diyar Taskiran , Boris Knyazev , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Damian Borth

While 3D LiDAR sensor technology is becoming more advanced and cheaper every day, the growth of digitalization in the AEC industry contributes to the fact that 3D building information models (BIM models) are now available for a large part…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Miguel Arturo Vega Torres , Alexander Braun , André Borrmann

The 3D object detection capabilities in urban environments have been enormously improved by recent developments in Light Detection and Range (LiDAR) technology. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms the detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nawfal Guefrachi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa

Identifying and classifying underground utilities is an important task for efficient and effective urban planning and infrastructure maintenance. We present OpenTrench3D, a novel and comprehensive 3D Semantic Segmentation point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Lasse H. Hansen , Simon B. Jensen , Mark P. Philipsen , Andreas Møgelmose , Lars Bodum , Thomas B. Moeslund

Physical AI needs to be trained digitally first. It needs a digital twin of itself, the policy model, and a digital twin of the world, the world model. In this paper, we present the Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform to help developers…