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Accurate urban surface characterization is essential for environmental modeling, risk assessment, and climate adaptation. However, existing classifications of urban surfaces lack the global consistency and physical detail to fully represent…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yiheng Chen , Wai-Chi Cheng , Tzung-May Fu , Wei Tao , Aoxing Zhang , Jimmy C. H. Fung , Song Liu , Lei Zhu , Xin Yang

Urban morphology is fundamental to determining urban functionality and vitality. Prevailing simulation methods, however, often oversimplify morphological generation as a geometric problem, lacking a profound understanding of urban semantics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Fangshuo Zhou , Huaxia Li , Liuchang Xu , Rui Hu , Sensen Wu , Liang Xu , Hailin Feng , Zhenhong Du

Detailed 3D building models are crucial for urban planning, digital twins, and disaster management applications. While Level of Detail 1 (LoD)1 and LoD2 building models are widely available, they lack detailed facade elements essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Franz Hanke , Antonia Bieringer , Olaf Wysocki , Boris Jutzi

Digital transformation in the built environment generates vast data for developing data-driven models to optimize building operations. This study presents an integrated solution utilizing edge computing, digital twins, and deep learning to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Zhongjun Ni , Chi Zhang , Magnus Karlsson , Shaofang Gong

We present a Photo2Building tool to create a plausible 3D model of a building from only a single photograph. Our tool is based on a prior desktop version which, as described in this paper, is converted into a client-server model, with job…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Manush Bhatt , Rajesh Kalyanam , Gen Nishida , Liu He , Christopher May , Dev Niyogi , Daniel Aliaga

High-definition 3D city maps enable city planning and change detection, which is essential for municipal compliance, map maintenance, and asset monitoring, including both built structures and urban greenery. Conventional Digital Surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Hezam Albagami , Haitian Wang , Xinyu Wang , Muhammad Ibrahim , Zainy M. Malakan , Abdullah M. Alqamdi , Mohammed H. Alghamdi , Ajmal Mian

Urban waste management remains a critical challenge for the development of smart cities. Despite the growing number of litter detection datasets, the problem of monitoring overflowing waste containers, particularly from images captured by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Diogo J. Paulo , João Martins , Hugo Proença , João C. Neves

3D scene reconstruction from 2D images is one of the most important tasks in computer graphics. Unfortunately, existing datasets and benchmarks concentrate on idealized synthetic or meticulously captured realistic data. Such benchmarks fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Weronika Smolak-Dyżewska , Dawid Malarz , Grzegorz Wilczyński , Rafał Tobiasz , Joanna Waczyńska , Piotr Borycki , Przemysław Spurek

We present a dataset of 998 3D models of everyday tabletop objects along with their 847,000 real world RGB and depth images. Accurate annotations of camera poses and object poses for each image are performed in a semi-automated fashion to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Rakesh Shrestha , Siqi Hu , Minghao Gou , Ziyuan Liu , Ping Tan

3D city generation is a desirable yet challenging task, since humans are more sensitive to structural distortions in urban environments. Additionally, generating 3D cities is more complex than 3D natural scenes since buildings, as objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Haozhe Xie , Zhaoxi Chen , Fangzhou Hong , Ziwei Liu

This report proposes a formal specification for organising all buildings, streets and administrative areas in the world into a hierarchical space-partitioning tree using data from OpenStreetMap. This hierarchical structure is encoded into a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Kang Rong Roy Ang

Recent advancements in generative models have enabled 3D urban scene generation from satellite imagery, unlocking promising applications in gaming, digital twins, and beyond. However, most existing methods rely heavily on neural rendering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Tongyan Hua , Lutao Jiang , Ying-Cong Chen , Wufan Zhao

Urban systems, as dynamic complex systems, continuously generate spatio-temporal data streams that encode the fundamental laws of human mobility and city evolution. While AI for Science has witnessed the transformative power of foundation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Wei Chen , Yuqian Wu , Junle Chen , Xiaofang Zhou , Yuxuan Liang

Navigating large-scale outdoor environments requires complex reasoning in terms of geometric structures, environmental semantics, and terrain characteristics, which are typically captured by onboard sensors such as LiDAR and cameras. While…

Urban heat exposure is becoming an increasingly critical challenge due to the intensifying urban heat island effect. Fine-grained shade patterns, especially those induced by urban buildings, strongly influence pedestrians' thermal exposure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Longchao Da , Mithun Shivakoti , Xiangrui Liu , T Pranav Kutralingam , Yezhou Yang , Hua Wei

Global digitalization has given birth to the explosion of digital services in approximately every sector of contemporary life. Applications of artificial intelligence, blockchain technologies, and internet of things are promising to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Nuoa Lei

3D shape generation techniques leveraging deep learning have garnered significant interest from both the computer vision and architectural design communities, promising to enrich the content in the virtual environment. However, research on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Anqi Wang , Jiahua Dong , Lik-Hang Lee , Jiachuan Shen , Pan Hui

World models are emerging as a transformative paradigm in artificial intelligence, enabling agents to construct internal representations of their environments for predictive reasoning, planning, and decision-making. By learning latent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Changyuan Zhao , Ruichen Zhang , Jiacheng Wang , Gaosheng Zhao , Dusit Niyato , Geng Sun , Shiwen Mao , Dong In Kim

The use of Digital Twins in the industry has become a growing trend in recent years, allowing to improve the lifecycle of any process by taking advantage of the relationship between the physical and the virtual world. Existing literature…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Javier Conde , Andrés Munoz-Arcentales , Álvaro Alonso , Sonsoles López-Pernas , Joaquín Salvachúa

3D semantic scene understanding remains a long-standing challenge in the 3D computer vision community. One of the key issues pertains to limited real-world annotated data to facilitate generalizable models. The common practice to tackle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Duc Nguyen , Yan-Ling Lai , Qilin Zhang , Prabin Gyawali , Benedikt Schwab , Olaf Wysocki , Thomas H. Kolbe