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The complexity of the list homomorphism problem for signed graphs appears difficult to classify. Existing results focus on special classes of signed graphs, such as trees and reflexive signed graphs. Irreflexive signed graphs are in a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Jan Bok , Richard Brewster , Tomás Feder , Pavol Hell , Nikola Jedličková

A new algorithm to obtain the chromatic number of a finite, connected graph is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is based on contraction of non adjacent vertices.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Athma. M. Ram , R. Rama

The distinguishing index of a graph $G$, denoted by $D'(G)$, is the least number of labels in an edge labeling of $G$ not preserved by any non-trivial automorphism. The distinguishing chromatic index $\chi'_D (G)$ of a graph $G$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-12 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A connected graph $G$ is said to be $t$-admissible if admits a special spanning tree in which the distance between any two adjacent vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-13 Fernanda Couto , Diego Amaro Ferraz , Sulamita Klein

Chordal graphs are important in algorithmic graph theory. Chordal digraphs are a digraph analogue of chordal graphs and have been a subject of active studies recently. Unlike chordal graphs, chordal digraphs lack many structural properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-29 Jing Huang , Ying Ying Ye

A graph is an instrument which is extensively utilized to model various problems in different fields. Up to date, many graphs have been developed to represent algebraic structures, particularly rings in order to study their properties. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 Mohammad Hassan Mudaber , Nor Haniza Sarmin , Ibrahim Gambo

A surprising diversity of different products of hypergraphs have been discussed in the literature. Most of the hypergraph products can be viewed as generalizations of one of the four standard graph products. The most widely studied variant,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Marc Hellmuth , Lydia Ostermeier , Peter F. Stadler

A weighted coloured-edge graph is a graph for which each edge is assigned both a positive weight and a discrete colour, and can be used to model transportation and computer networks in which there are multiple transportation modes. In such…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-15 Andrew Ensor , Felipe Lillo

This paper continues description of applications of signed chord length distribution started in part I (arXiv:0711.4734). It is shown simple relation between equation for some transfer integrals with source and target bodies and different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

A graph $G$ is a {\em chordal-$k$-generalized split graph} if $G$ is chordal and there is a clique $Q$ in $G$ such that every connected component in $G[V \setminus Q]$ has at most $k$ vertices. Thus, chordal-$1$-generalized split graphs are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Andreas Brandstädt , Raffaele Mosca

Khovanov introduced a bigraded cohomology theory of links whose graded Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial. The theory was subsequently applied to the chromatic polynomial of graph, resulting in a categorification known as the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-01 So Yamagata

A "signed graph" is a graph $\Gamma$ where the edges are assigned sign labels, either "$+$" or "$-$". The sign of a cycle is the product of the signs of its edges. Let $\mathrm{SpecC}(\Gamma)$ denote the list of lengths of cycles in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-21 Alex Schaefer , Thomas Zaslavsky

One of the fundamental and most-studied algorithmic problems in distributed computing on networks is graph coloring, both in bounded-degree and in general graphs. Recently, the study of this problem has been extended in two directions.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nicolas Bousquet , Laurent Feuilloley , Marc Heinrich , Mikaël Rabie

Some years ago, the harmonic polynomial was introduced in order to understand better the harmonic topological index; for instance, it allows to obtain bounds of the harmonic index of the main products of graphs. Here, we obtain several…

We define a method for edge coloring signed graphs and what it means for such a coloring to be proper. Our method has many desirable properties: it specializes to the usual notion of edge coloring when the signed graph is all-negative, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 Richard Behr

In graph property testing the task is to distinguish whether a graph satisfies a given property or is "far" from having that property, preferably with a sublinear query and time complexity. In this work we initiate the study of property…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Florian Adriaens , Simon Apers

A proper vertex colouring of a graph is \emph{nested} if the vertices of each of its colour classes can be ordered by inclusion of their open neighbourhoods. Through a relation to partially ordered sets, we show that the nested chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-04 David Cook

In this research, the exact results on $r$-dynamic coloring of lexicographic product of path with star graph, path with double star graph, path with triple star graph and finally complete graph with path are obtained.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-19 Gomathi C S , Mohanapriya N , Vernold Vivin J

Grid intersection graphs are the intersection graphs of vertical and horizontal segments in the plane. When the bottom and respectively left endpoints of the vertical and horizontals segments belong to a line with negative slope, the graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Irena Rusu

This paper is concerned with the recognition of approximate graph products with respect to the Cartesian product. Most graphs are prime, although they can have a rich product-like structure. The proposed algorithms are based on a local…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Marc Hellmuth , Wilfried Imrich , Tomas Kupka