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The propagation of gravitational waves or tensor perturbations in a perturbed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a perfect fluid is re-examined. It is shown that while the shear and magnetic part of the Weyl tensor satisfy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Dunsby , Bruce Bassett , George Ellis

In the context of f(R,T) theories of gravity, we study the evolution of scalar cosmological perturbations in the metric formalism. According to restrictions on the background evolution, a specific model within these theories is assumed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 F. G. Alvarenga , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues , D. Sáez-Gómez

As a low energy effective field theory, classical General Relativity receives an infrared relevant modification from the conformal trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor of massless, or nearly massless, quantum fields. The local form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Emil Mottola

We present a method for parametrizing linear cosmological perturbations of theories of gravity, around homogeneous and isotropic backgrounds. The method is sufficiently general and systematic that it can be applied to theories with any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Macarena Lagos , Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , Johannes Noller

In this paper we study gravitational wave perturbations in a cosmological setting of bigravity which can reproduce the {\Lambda}CDM background and large scale structure. We show that in general gravitational wave perturbations are unstable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer , Pietro Guarato , Mariele Motta

We study the cosmology of Galileon modified gravity models in the linear perturbation regime. We derive the fully covariant and gauge invariant perturbed field equations using two different methods, which give consistent results, and solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Carlton Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

We discuss the dynamics of linear, scalar perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Robertson-Walker braneworld cosmology of Randall-Sundrum type II using the 1+3 covariant approach. We derive a complete set of frame-independent equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bernard Leong , Peter Dunsby , Anthony Challinor , Anthony Lasenby

Density perturbations in the cosmic microwave background within general $f(R,\phi)$ models of gravity are investigated. The general dynamical equations for the tensor and scalar modes in any $f(R,\phi)$ gravity model are derived. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Fayçal Hammad

Modified gravity theories on cosmic scales have three key deviations from general relativity. They can cause cosmic acceleration without a physical, highly negative pressure fluid, can cause a gravitational slip between the two metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Eric V. Linder

First order perturbations of homogeneous and hypersurface orthogonal LRS (Locally Rotationally Symmetric) class II cosmologies with a cosmological constant are considered in the framework of the 1+1+2 covariant decomposition of spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Robin Törnkvist , Michael Bradley

We investigate the linear cosmological perturbations in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with a scalar field. Starting from the most general expressions of the metric perturbations as well as that of a canonical scalar field, we decompose the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Seoktae Koh , Misao Sasaki

We introduce a cosmological model in the framework of Generalised Massive Gravity. This theory is an extension of non-linear massive gravity with a broken translation symmetry in the St\"uckelberg space. In a recent work, we showed the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

We explore cosmological perturbations in a modified Gauss-Bonnet f(G) gravity, using a 1+3 covariant formalism. In such a formalism, we define gradient variables to get perturbed linear evolution equations. We transform these linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi

We derive the effects of a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on gravitational wave propagation in the linearized approximation of general relativity. In this approximation we consider the situation where the metric can be written as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 José Bernabeu , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

We study cosmological perturbations for a ghost free massive gravity theory formulated with a dynamical extra metric that is needed to massive deform GR. In this formulation FRW background solutions fall in two branches. In the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Marco Crisostomi , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

We investigate cosmological perturbations of f(G) gravity in the presence of a scalar field. Using the 1 + 3 covariant formalism, we present the energy overdensity perturbation equations responsible for large scale structure formation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi , Manasse. R Mbonye

In a recent paper [17], we studied the evolution of the background geometry and scalar perturbations in an inflationary, spatially closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model having constant positive spatial curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the effective energy-momentum tensor (EMT) for cosmological perturbations and formulate the gravitational back-reaction problem in a gauge invariant manner. We analyze the explicit expressions for the EMT in the cases of scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. R. Abramo , R. H. Brandenberger , V. M. Mukhanov

In this paper, we have investigated the density perturbations and cosmological evolution in the FLRW universe in presence of a cosmic magnetic field, which may be assumed to mimic primordial magnetic fields. Such magnetic fields have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Samarjit Chakraborty , Sarbari Guha