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We present a new functional setting for Neumann conditions related to the superposition of (possibly infinitely many) fractional Laplace operators. We will introduce some bespoke functional framework and present minimization properties,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-12 Serena Dipierro , Edoardo Proietti Lippi , Caterina Sportelli , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper is devoted to optimal functional inequalities for fractional Laplace operators on the sphere. Based on spectral properties, subcritical inequalities are established. Their consequences for fractional heat flows are considered.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-07 Jean Dolbeault , An Zhang

This paper is concerned with the accurate numerical approximation of the spectral properties of the biharmonic operator on various domains in two dimensions. A number of analytic results concerning the eigenfunctions of this operator are…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-20 B. M. Brown , E. B. Davies , P. K. Jimack , M. D. Mihajlovi'c

This paper proposes a parameter collaborative optimization algorithm for large language models, enhanced with graph spectral analysis. The goal is to improve both fine-tuning efficiency and structural awareness during training. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Hanlu Zhang , Yumeng Ma , Shuo Wang , Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu

In this paper we discuss spectral properties of operators associated with the least-squares finite element approximation of elliptic partial differential equations. The convergence of the discrete eigenvalues and eigenfunctions towards the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-20 Fleurianne Bertrand , Daniele Boffi

We give a characterisation of the spectral properties of linear differential operators with constant coefficients, acting on functions defined on a bounded interval, and determined by general linear boundary conditions. The boundary…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-03-22 David Andrew Smith , Beatrice Pelloni

Mesh refinement in pseudospectral (PS) optimal control is embarrassingly easy --- simply increase the order $N$ of the Lagrange interpolating polynomial and the mathematics of convergence automates the distribution of the grid points.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-01 N. Koeppen , I. M. Ross , L. C. Wilcox , R. J. Proulx

We consider the spectral structure of indefinite second order boundary-value problems on graphs. A variational formulation for such boundary-value problems on graphs is given and we obtain both full and half-range completeness results. This…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-07-05 Sonja Currie , Bruce Alastair Watson

We obtained estimates for first eigenvalues of the Dirichlet boundary value problem for elliptic operators in divergence form (i.e. for the principal frequency of non-homogeneous membranes) in bounded domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb C$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Valery Pchelintsev

In this paper we study spectral properties of Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on differential forms obtained by a slight modification of the definition due to Belishev and Sharafutdinov. The resulting operator $\Lambda$ is shown to be self-adjoint…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-05-26 Mikhail Karpukhin

We study the optimization of the positive principal eigenvalue of an indefinite weighted problem, associated with the Neumann Laplacian in a box $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, which arises in the investigation of the survival threshold in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-26 Dario Mazzoleni , Benedetta Pellacci , Gianmaria Verzini

We propose a method for the spectral analysis of unbounded operator matrices in a general setting which fully abstains from standard perturbative arguments. Rather than requiring the matrix to act in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we extend…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-05-25 Borbala Gerhat

The study of resonances of the Schr\"{o}dinger operator has a long-standing tradition in mathematical physics. Extensive theoretical investigations have explored the proximity of resonances to the real axis, their distribution, and bounds…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-17 Bo Gong , Takumi Sato , Jiguang Sun , Xinming Wu

Using three different notions of generalized principal eigenvalue of linear second order elliptic operators in unbounded domains, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of the maximum principle, as well as for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-04 Henri Berestycki , Luca Rossi

The definition of metastable states is an ubiquitous task in the design and analysis of molecular simulations, and is a crucial input in a variety of acceleration methods for the sampling of long configurational trajectories. Although…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Noé Blassel , Tony Lelièvre , Gabriel Stoltz

In this paper, we consider the following non-linear equations in unbounded domains $\Omega$ with exterior Dirichlet condition: \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} (-\Delta)_p^s u(x)=f(u(x)), & x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)>0, &x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)\leq0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-17 Zhao Liu , Wenxiong Chen

We study one-sided nonlocal equations of the form $$\int_{x_0}^\infty\frac{u(x)-u(x_0)}{(x-x_0)^{1+\alpha}} dx=f(x_0),$$ on the real line. Notice that to compute this nonlocal operator of order $0<\alpha<1$ at a point $x_0$ we need to know…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-22 A. Bernardis , F. J. Martín-Reyes , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

Based on the relations between scattering operators of asymptotically hyperbolic metrics and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators of uniformly degenerate elliptic boundary value problems, we formulate fractional Yamabe problems that include the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Jie Qing

A formal fourth order differential operator with a singular coefficient that is a linear combination of the Dirac delta-function and its derivatives is considered. The asymptotic behavior of spectra and eigenfunctions of a family of…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-11-17 Stepan Man'ko

Covering ill-posed problems with compact and non-compact operators regarding the degree of ill-posedness is a never ending story written by many authors in the inverse problems literature. This paper tries to add a new narrative and some…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Frank Werner , Bernd Hofmann