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Entropy is a measure of the randomness of a system. Estimating the entropy of a quantum state is a basic problem in quantum information. In this paper, we introduce a time-efficient quantum approach to estimating the von Neumann entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Qisheng Wang , Zhicheng Zhang

The reduced density matrix that characterises the state of an open quantum system is a projection from the full density matrix of the quantum system and its environment, and there are many full density matrices consistent with a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Claudia L. Clarke , Ian J. Ford

We introduce a framework that allows for the exact analytic treatment of quantum dynamics subject to coherent noise. The noise is modeled via unitary evolution under a Hamiltonian drawn from a random-matrix ensemble for arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Mert Okyay , Oliver Hart , Rahul Nandkishore , Aaron J. Friedman

Understanding the limitations imposed by noise on current and next-generation quantum devices is a crucial step towards demonstrating practical quantum advantage. In this work, we investigate the accumulation of entropy density as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Marine Demarty , James Mills , Kenza Hammam , Raul Garcia-Patron

We develop a random sampling method for calculating the time evolution of the R\'{e}nyi entanglement entropy after a quantum quench from an insulating state in free boson systems. Because of the non-Gaussian nature of the initial state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Ryui Kaneko , Daichi Kagamihara , Ippei Danshita

Noisy unsharp measurements incorporated in quantum information protocols may hinder performance, reducing the quantum advantage. However, we show that, unlike projective measurements which completely destroy quantum correlations between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Sudipta Mondal , Pritam Halder , Amit Kumar Pal , Aditi Sen De

We introduce a versatile and practical framework for applying matrix product state techniques to continuous quantum systems. We divide space into multiple segments and generate continuous basis functions for the many-body state in each…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Shovan Dutta , Anton Buyskikh , Andrew J. Daley , Erich J. Mueller

In this paper, we analyze the finite sample complexity of stochastic system identification using modern tools from machine learning and statistics. An unknown discrete-time linear system evolves over time under Gaussian noise without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Anastasios Tsiamis , George J. Pappas

The paper explores the problem of \emph{spectral compressed sensing}, which aims to recover a spectrally sparse signal from a small random subset of its $n$ time domain samples. The signal of interest is assumed to be a superposition of $r$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi

We investigate the dynamics of nonstabilizerness - also known as `magic' - in monitored quantum circuits composed of random Clifford unitaries and local projective measurements. For measurements in the computational basis, we derive an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Annarita Scocco , Wai-Keong Mok , Leandro Aolita , Mario Collura , Tobias Haug

We study an entropy measure for quantum systems that generalizes the von Neumann entropy as well as its classical counterpart, the Gibbs or Shannon entropy. The entropy measure is based on hypothesis testing and has an elegant formulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 F. Dupuis , L. Kraemer , P. Faist , J. M. Renes , R. Renner

The entropy of a quantum system is a measure of its randomness, and has applications in measuring quantum entanglement. We study the problem of measuring the von Neumann entropy, $S(\rho)$, and R\'enyi entropy, $S_\alpha(\rho)$ of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Jayadev Acharya , Ibrahim Issa , Nirmal V. Shende , Aaron B. Wagner

The prediction of the temporal dynamics of chaotic systems is challenging because infinitesimal perturbations grow exponentially. The analysis of the dynamics of infinitesimal perturbations is the subject of stability analysis. In stability…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Georgios Margazoglou , Luca Magri

A renormalized version of the von Neumann quantum entropy (which is finite and continuous in general, infinite dimensional case) and which obeys several of the natural physical demands (as expected for a "good" measure of entanglement in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Roman Gielerak

Stabilizer entropies (SEs) are measures of nonstabilizerness or `magic' that quantify the degree to which a state is described by stabilizers. SEs are especially interesting due to their connections to scrambling, localization and property…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Tobias Haug , Soovin Lee , M. S. Kim

An alternative method is presented for extracting the von Neumann entropy $-\operatorname{Tr} (\rho \ln \rho)$ from $\operatorname{Tr} (\rho^n)$ for integer $n$ in a quantum system with density matrix $\rho$. Instead of relying on direct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Eric D'Hoker , Xi Dong , Chih-Hung Wu

Stochastic contraction analysis is a recently developed tool for studying the global stability properties of nonlinear stochastic systems, based on a differential analysis of convergence in an appropriate metric. To date, stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-02 Quang-Cuong Pham , Jean-Jacques Slotine

This paper presents a novel method for transient stability analysis (TSA) that circumvents the limitations of sequential numerical integration and energy functions. The proposed method begins by constructing a trajectory-dependent stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Wenhao Wu , Dan Wu , Bin Wang , Jiabing Hu

We study the entanglement transition in monitored Brownian SYK chains in the large-$N$ limit. Without measurement the steady state $n$-th R\'enyi entropy is obtained by summing over a class of solutions, and is found to saturate to the Page…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Shao-Kai Jian , Brian Swingle

We describe a set of measurement protocols for performing non-classicality tests and the verification of entangled superposition states of macroscopic continuous variable systems, such as nanomechanical resonators. Following earlier works,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Oleg Gittsovich , Tobias Moroder , Ali Asadian , Otfried Gühne , Peter Rabl