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Autonomy in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has the potential to reduce surgeon cognitive and task load, thereby increasing procedural efficiency. However, implementing accurate autonomous control can be difficult due to poor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Shuyuan Yang , Zonghe Chua

Dynamic optical coherence tomography (DOCT) statistically analyzes fluctuations in time-sequential OCT signals, enabling label-free and three-dimensional visualization of intratissue and intracellular activities. Current DOCT methods, such…

Tendon-driven robotic catheters are capable of precise execution of minimally invasive cardiac procedures including ablations and imaging. These procedures require accurate mathematical models of not only the catheter and tendons but also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Pierre-Frédéric Villard , Thomas M. Waite , Robert D. Howe

The proliferation of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery highlights the need for advanced training tools such as cost-effective robotic endotrainers. Current surgical robots often lack haptic feedback, which is crucial for providing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Bharath Rajiv Nair , Aravinthkumar T. , B. Vinod

This paper presents a visual-inertial odometry-enhanced geometrically stable Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm for accurate mapping using aerial robots. The proposed method employs a visual-inertial odometry framework in order to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Tung Dang , Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Vision-based segmentation of the robotic tool during robot-assisted surgery enables downstream applications, such as augmented reality feedback, while allowing for inaccuracies in robot kinematics. With the introduction of deep learning,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Hao Ding , Jintan Zhang , Peter Kazanzides , Jie Ying Wu , Mathias Unberath

Traditional methods to achieve high localization accuracy with tactile sensors usually use a matrix of miniaturized individual sensors distributed on the area of interest. This approach usually comes at a price of increased complexity in…

OBJECTIVE: The TER system is a robot-based tele-echography system allowing remote ultrasound examination. The specialist moves a mock-up of the ultrasound probe at the master site, and the robot reproduces the movements of the real probe,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 Thomas Martinelli , Jean-Luc Bosson , Luc Bressollette , Franck Pelissier , Eric Boidard , Jocelyne Troccaz , Philippe Cinquin

To use robots in more unstructured environments, we have to accommodate for more complexities. Robotic systems need more awareness of the environment to adapt to uncertainty and variability. Although cameras have been predominantly used in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Viral Rasik Galaiya

The choroid, a highly vascular layer behind the retina, is an extension of the central nervous system and has parallels with the renal cortex, with blood flow far exceeding that of the brain and kidney. Thus, there has been growing interest…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-12 Jamie Burke

Concentric Tube Robots (CTRs) have been proposed to operate within the unstructured environment for minimally invasive surgeries. In this letter, we consider the operation scenario where the tubes travel inside the channels with a large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Zhouyu Zhang , Jia Shen , Junhyoung Ha , Yue Chen

With 3D sensing becoming cheaper, environment-aware and visually-guided robot arms capable of safely working in collaboration with humans will become common. However, a reliable calibration is needed, both for camera internal calibration,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Justinas Miseikis , Kyrre Glette , Ole Jakob Elle , Jim Torresen

Over the last decade, one of the most relevant public datasets for evaluating odometry accuracy is the KITTI dataset. Beside the quality and rich sensor setup, its success is also due to the online evaluation tool, which enables researchers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Igor Cvišić , Ivan Marković , Ivan Petrović

Clinical tracking systems are popular but typically require specific tracking markers. During the last years, scanning speed of optical coherence tomography (OCT) has increased to A-scan rates above 1 MHz allowing to acquire volume scans of…

Surgical automation has the capability to improve the consistency of patient outcomes and broaden access to advanced surgical care in underprivileged communities. Shared autonomy, where the robot automates routine subtasks while the surgeon…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Xiao Liang , Chung-Pang Wang , Nikhil Uday Shinde , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

Retinal microsurgery is a high-precision surgery performed on an exceedingly delicate tissue. It now requires extensively trained and highly skilled surgeons. Given the restricted range of instrument motion in the confined intraocular…

Cataract surgery is the most common surgical procedure globally, with a disproportionately higher burden in developing countries. While automated surgical video analysis has been explored in general surgery, its application to ophthalmic…

In Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), the finite bandwidth of the acquisition electronics constrains the depth range and speed of the system. Circular-ranging (CR) OCT methods use optical-domain compression to surpass this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Norman Lippok , Brett E. Bouma , Benjamin J. Vakoc

Segmentation of surgical instruments is an important problem in robot-assisted surgery: it is a crucial step towards full instrument pose estimation and is directly used for masking of augmented reality overlays during surgical procedures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Daniil Pakhomov , Nassir Navab

Open, or non-laparoscopic surgery, represents the vast majority of all operating room procedures, but few tools exist to objectively evaluate these techniques at scale. Current efforts involve human expert-based visual assessment. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Michael Zhang , Xiaotian Cheng , Daniel Copeland , Arjun Desai , Melody Y. Guan , Gabriel A. Brat , Serena Yeung