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We consider the automorphism groups of various Lorentzian lattices over the Eisenstein, Gaussian, and Hurwitz integers, and in some of them we find reflection groups of finite index. These provide new finite-covolume reflection groups…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock

Consider a finitely generated group $G$ that is relatively hyperbolic with respect to a family of subgroups $H_1, ..., H_n$. We present an axiomatic approach to the problem of extending metric properties from the subgroups $H_i$ to the full…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Daniel A. Ramras , Bobby W. Ramsey

We explore the hyperbolic structure of the RNS formulation of perturbative superstring theory. The aim is to provide a systematic method to explicitly compute on-shell and off-shell closed superstring amplitudes with an arbitrary number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Roji Pius

In this paper, we introduce and characterize a class of parabolically extended structures for relatively hyperbolic groups. A characterization of relative quasiconvexity with respect to parabolically extended structures is obtained using…

群论 · 数学 2011-11-15 Wenyuan Yang

We show that for any lattice Veech group in the mapping class group $\mathrm{Mod}(S)$ of a closed surface $S$, the associated $\pi_1 S$--extension group is a hierarchically hyperbolic group. As a consequence, we prove that any such…

Hyperbolic lattices underlie a new form of quantum matter with potential applications to quantum computing and simulation and which, to date, have been engineered artificially. A corresponding hyperbolic band theory has emerged, extending…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Elliot Kienzle , Steven Rayan

We determine the maximal gauge groups arising in $E_8$ heterotic string theory on $T^2$. Our analysis proceeds along two approaches. First, we start the moduli space of the supersymmetric heterotic string theory on $T^2$ focusing on points…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Yuta Hamada , Arata Ishige , Yuichi Koga

We show local and cocycle rigidity for $\R^k \times \Z^l$ partially hyperbolic translation actions on homogeneous spaces $\mc G/ \Lambda$. We consider a large class of actions whose geometric properties are more complicated than previously…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-02 Kurt Vinhage , Zhenqi Jenny Wang

Theoretical studies and experiments in the last six years have revealed the potential for novel behaviours and functionalities in device physics through the synthetic engineering of negatively-curved spaces. For instance, recent…

Using dual theories embedded into a larger unphysical Hilbert space along entanglement cuts, we study the Entanglement Structure of $\mathbf{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory in $(2+1)$ spacetime dimensions. We demonstrate Li and Haldane's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Niklas Mueller , Torsten V. Zache , Robert Ott

A major challenge in the study of the structure of the three-dimensional homology cobordism group is to understand the interaction between hyperbolic geometry and homology cobordism. In this paper, for a hyperbolic homology sphere $Y$ we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-15 Francesco Lin

We establish the most general form of the discrete elasticity of a 2D triangular lattice embedded in three dimensions, taking into account up to next-nearest neighbour interactions. Besides crystalline system, this is relevant to biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cyril Dubus , Ken Sekimoto , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

$2$-form abelian and non-abelian gauge fields on $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices have been discussed in the past by various authors and most recently by Lipstein and Reid-Edwards. In this note we recall that the Hamiltonian of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Desmond A. Johnston

The non-abelian Hodge correspondence identifies complex variations of Hodge structures with certain Higgs bundles. In this work we analyze this relationship, and some of its ramifications, when the variations of Hodge structures are…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-23 Murad Alim , Florian Beck , Laura Fredrickson

Recent work in percolation has led to exact solutions for the site and bond critical thresholds of many new lattices. Here we show how these results can be extended to other classes of graphs, significantly increasing the number and variety…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert M. Ziff , Christian R. Scullard

This paper introduces a new approach to finding knots and links with hidden symmetries using "hidden extensions", a class of hidden symmetries defined here. We exhibit a family of tangle complements in the ball whose boundaries have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-20 Eric Chesebro , Jason DeBlois

We construct a nonuniform lattice and an infinite family of uniform lattices in the automorphism group of a hyperbolic building with all links a fixed finite building of rank 2 associated to a Chevalley group. We use complexes of groups and…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anne Thomas

It is critical to capture the effect due to strain and material interface for device level transistor modeling. We introduced a transferable sp3d5s* tight binding model with nearest neighbor interactions for arbitrarily strained group IV…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Yaohua Tan , Michael Povolotskyi , Tillmann Kubis , Timothy B. Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck

Motivated by a recent experiment that realizes nearest-neighbor dipolar couplings in an optical lattice [C. Lagoin, $\textit{et al.}$, Nature $\textbf{609}$, 485 (2022)], we study a one-dimensional version of the two-component extended…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Saisai He , Yang Liu , Bin Xi , Hong-Gang Luo , Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao

Let K be a fine hyperbolic graph and G be a group acting on K with finite quotient. We prove that G is exact provided that all vertex stabilizers are exact. In particular, a relatively hyperbolic group is exact if all its peripheral groups…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa