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We develop the theory of $L^2$-torsion of an automorphism of a group and compute it for every automorphism of a group which is hyperbolic and one-ended relative to a finite collection of virtually polycyclic groups. We also prove a…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Sam Hughes , Wolfgang Lueck

We study subgroups of ${\rm PU}(2,1)$ generated by two non-commuting unipotent maps $A$ and $B$ whose product $AB$ is also unipotent. We call $\mathcal{U}$ the set of conjugacy classes of such groups. We provide a set of coordinates on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 John R. Parker , Pierre Will

We have theoretically investigated two-band models of graded-gap superlattices within the envelope-function approximation. Assuming that the gap varies linearly with spatial coordinate, we are able to find exact solutions of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Mendez , F. Dominguez-Adame

We apply quantum group methods for noncommutative geometry to the $Z_2\times Z_2$ lattice to obtain a natural Dirac operator on this discrete space. This then leads to an interpretation of the Higgs fields as the discrete part of spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Majid , T. Schucker

We study the boundaries of relatively hyperbolic HHGs. Using the simplicial structure on the hierarchically hyperbolic boundary, we characterize both relative hyperbolicity and being thick of order 1 among HHGs. In the case of relatively…

群论 · 数学 2023-05-29 Carolyn Abbott , Jason Behrstock , Jacob Russell

We present a geometric construction of a lattice that emulates the action of a gauge field on a fermion. The construction consists of a square lattice made of polymeric sites, where all clustered atoms are identical and represented by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Y. Hernández-Espinosa , E. Sadurní

It is shown that, an entire class of off-diagonally disordered linear lattices composed of two basic building blocks and described within a tight binding model can be tailored to generate absolutely continuous energy bands. It can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Atanu Nandy , Biplab Pal , Arunava Chakrabarti

An algebraic theory of dualities is developed based on the notion of bond algebras. It deals with classical and quantum dualities in a unified fashion explaining the precise connection between quantum dualities and the low temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Emilio Cobanera , Gerardo Ortiz , Zohar Nussinov

Given a lattice Veech group in the mapping class group of a closed surface $S$, this paper investigates the geometry of $\Gamma$, the associated $\pi_1S$--extension group. We prove that $\Gamma$ is the fundamental group of a bundle with a…

The string vertices of closed string field theory are subsets of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces that satisfy a geometric version of the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation. We present a homological proof of existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Kevin Costello , Barton Zwiebach

We study modular symmetries in non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories on toroidal backgrounds with Wilson line modulus, constructed by stringy Scherk-Schwartz compactification. In particular, we focus on a subgroup of the T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Shuta Funakoshi , Yuichi Koga , Hajime Otsuka

Topological flat bands (TFBs) provide a promising platform to investigate intriguing fractionalization phenomena, such as the fractional Chern insulators (FCIs). Most of TFB models are established in two-dimensional Euclidean lattices with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Dong-Hao Guan , Lu Qi , Yuan Zhou , Ai-Lei He , Yi-Fei Wang

The classification problem is solved for some type of nonlinear lattices. These lattices are closely related to the lattices of Ruijsenaars-Toda type and define the Backlund auto-transformations for the class of two-component hyperbolic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Vsevolod E. Adler , Alexey B. Shabat

With the aim of deriving symmetric hyperbolic free-evolution systems for GR that possess Hamiltonian structure and allow for the popular puncture gauge condition we analyze the hyperbolicity of Hamiltonian systems. We develop helpful tools…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 David Hilditch , Ronny Richter

In typical flat-band models, defined as nearest-neighbor tight-binding models, flat bands are usually pinned to the special energies, such as top or bottom of dispersive bands, or band-crossing points. In this paper, we propose a simple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Masafumi Udagawa

We investigate the dispersion relations of strained as well as complex Lieb lattices systematically based on the tight-binding method when the nearest-neighbor approximation is adopted. We find that edge states will no appear for strained…

Carrier graphs of groups representing subgroups of a given relatively hyperbolic groups are introduced and a combination theorem for relatively quasi-convex subgroups is proven. Subsequently a theory of folds for such carrier graphs is…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Richard Weidmann , Thomas Weller

In this work, we construct a Wannier tight-binding model for TaS$_2$ under a superlattice potential modulation, based on the Joint Automated Repository for Various Integrated Simulations database established by the U.S. National Institute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Thi-Nga Do , Godfrey Gumbs

We investigate localization properties in a family of deterministic (i.e. no disorder) nearest neighbor tight binding models with quasiperiodic onsite modulation. We prove that this family is self-dual under a generalized duality…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Sriram Ganeshan , J. H. Pixley , S. Das Sarma

For $i= 1,2$, let $G_i$ be cocompact groups of isometries of hyperbolic space $\Hyp^n$ of real dimension $n$, $n \geq 3$. Let $H_i \subset G_i$ be infinite index quasiconvex subgroups satisfying one of the following conditions: 1) limit set…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-20 Kingshook Biswas , Mahan Mj