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We consider the advection equation on $\mathbb{T}^2$ with a real analytic and time-periodic velocity field that alternates between two Hamiltonian shears. Randomness is injected by alternating the vector field randomly in time between just…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-14 Weili Zhang

We performed a numerical study of the efficiency of mixing by alternating horizontal and vertical shear ``wedge'' flows on the two-dimensional torus. Our results suggest that except in cases where each individual flow is applied for only a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-02 Li-Tien Cheng , Frederick Rajasekaran , Kin Yau James Wong , Andrej Zlatos

In many situations, the combined effect of advection and diffusion greatly increases the rate of convergence to equilibrium -- a phenomenon known as enhanced dissipation. Here we study the situation where the advecting velocity field…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-11 William Cooperman , Gautam Iyer , Seungjae Son

For a compact three-dimensional smooth Riemannian manifold of strictly 1/4-pinched negative sectional curvature, we establish exponential mixing of the frame flow with respect to the normalized volume. More generally this result extends to…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-08 Daofei Zhang

We consider the question of exponential mixing for random dynamical systems on arbitrary compact manifolds without boundary. We put forward a robust, dynamics-based framework that allows us to construct space-time smooth, uniformly bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-29 Alex Blumenthal , Michele Coti Zelati , Rishabh S. Gvalani

The purpose of this paper is to establish mixing rates for infinite measure preserving almost Anosov diffeomorphisms on the two-dimensional torus. The main task is to establish regular variation of the tails of the first return time to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-16 Henk Bruin , Dalia Terhesiu

We propose a mechanism by which the efficiency of mixing in chaotic flows can be enhanced. Our mechanism consists of introducing small changes in the system parameters in regions of phase space where the local Lyapunov exponent falls…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Neelima Gupte , R. E. Amritkar

Using the $H^{-1}$ norm as a measure of mixing, we prove that 2d Euler flows on the torus mix passive scalars at most exponentially. The mixing rate is bounded linearly by the BMO norm of the vorticity (and thus by its $L^\infty$ norm). We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Djoko Wirosoetisno

We study a passive scalar equation on the two-dimensional torus, where the advecting velocity field is given by a cellular flow with a randomly moving center. We prove that the passive scalar undergoes mixing at a deterministic exponential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-02 Víctor Navarro-Fernández , Christian Seis

We address the problem of estimating the mixing time of a Markov chain from a single trajectory of observations. Unlike most previous works which employed Hilbert space methods to estimate spectral gaps, we opt for an approach based on…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-13 Geoffrey Wolfer

We establish an abstract, effective, exponential large deviations type estimate for Markov systems satisfying a weaker form of mixing. We employ this result to derive such estimates, as well as a central limit theorem, for the skew product…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-17 Ao Cai , Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

We report a non-perturbative study of the effects of shear flows on turbulence reduction in a decaying turbulence in two dimensions. By considering different initial power spectra and shear flows (zonal flows, combined zonal flows and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Eun-jin Kim , Ismail Movahedi

In this paper, we study dependence coefficients for copula-based Markov chains. We provide new tools to check the convergence rates of mixing coefficients of copula-based Markov chains. We study Markov chains generated by the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-01 Martial Longla

In this paper, we study mixing rates for $\mathbb{T}^{d}$-extensions of hyperbolic flows. Given three closed orbits with their holonomies, we can relate them to a point in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. We prove that the extension flow enjoys rapid…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-19 Daofei Zhang

Topological chaos has emerged as a powerful tool to investigate fluid mixing. While this theory can guarantee a lower bound on the stretching rate of certain material lines, it does not indicate what fraction of the fluid actually…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Spencer A. Smith , Sangeeta Warrier

Many random flows, including 2D unsteady and stagnation-free 3D steady flows, exhibit non-trivial braiding of pathlines as they evolve in time or space. We show that these random flows belong to a pathline braiding \emph{universality class}…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Daniel R. Lester , Michael G. Trefry , Guy Metcalfe

We discuss the advantages and results of using a mixing-length, compressible model to account for shear banding behaviour in granular flow. We formulate a general approach based on two function of the solid fraction to be determined.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea Santomaso , Paolo Canu

The onset of turbulence in laminar flow of viscous fluids is shown to be a consequence of the limited capacity of the fluid to withstand shear stress. This fact is exploited to predict the flow velocity at which laminar flow becomes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 A. Paglietti

We consider a random dynamical system obtained by switching between the flows generated by two smooth vector fields on the 2d-torus, with the random switchings happening according to a Poisson process. Assuming that the driving vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-22 Yuri Bakhtin , Tobias Hurth , Sean D. Lawley , Jonathan C. Mattingly

In this paper, we first present a Gearhardt-Pr\"uss type theorem with a sharp bound for m-accretive operators. Then we give two applications: (1) give a simple proof of the result proved by Constantin et al. on relaxation enhancement…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-11 Dongyi Wei
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