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Wasserstein distributionally robust control (DRC) recently emerges as a principled paradigm for handling uncertainty in stochastic dynamical systems. However, it constructs data-driven ambiguity sets via uniform distribution shifts before…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Jingyi Wu , Chao Ning , Yang Shi

We study the Wasserstein gradient flow of semi-discrete energies in the space of probability measures, that is functionals depending on two measures-one being an absolutely continuous density and the other an atomic measure. These energies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Joao Miguel Machado

Uncertainty propagation and filtering can be interpreted as gradient flows with respect to suitable metrics in the infinite dimensional manifold of probability density functions. Such a viewpoint has been put forth in recent literature, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-31 Abhishek Halder , Tryphon T. Georgiou

Flow-based generative models enjoy certain advantages in computing the data generation and the likelihood, and have recently shown competitive empirical performance. Compared to the accumulating theoretical studies on related score-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Xiuyuan Cheng , Jianfeng Lu , Yixin Tan , Yao Xie

Purely dissipative evolution equations are often cast as gradient flow structures, $\dot{\mathbf{z}}=K(\mathbf{z})DS(\mathbf{z})$, where the variable $\mathbf{z}$ of interest evolves towards the maximum of a functional $S$ according to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Celia Reina , Johannes Zimmer

The theory of Wasserstein gradient flows in the space of probability measures has made an enormous progress over the last twenty years. It constitutes a unified and powerful framework in the study of dissipative partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-17 Daniel Adams , Manh Hong Duong , Goncalo dos Reis

We present a framework enabling variational data assimilation for gradient flows in general metric spaces, based on the minimizing movement (or Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto) approximation scheme. After discussing stability properties in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Jan-F. Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

We develop in this paper a new regularized flow dynamic approach to construct efficient numerical schemes for Wasserstein gradient flows in Lagrangian coordinates. Instead of approximating the Wasserstein distance which needs to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-24 Qing Cheng , Qianqian Liu , Wenbin Chen , Jie Shen

We present a simple approach to study the one-dimensional pressureless Euler system via adhesion dynamics in the Wasserstein space of probability measures with finite quadratic moments. Starting from a discrete system of a finite number of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Luca Natile , Giuseppe Savaré

We consider a setting in which one swarm of agents is to service or track a second swarm, and formulate an optimal control problem which trades off between the competing objectives of servicing and motion costs. We consider the continuum…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Max Emerick , Bassam Bamieh

Existing analyses of optimization in deep learning are either continuous, focusing on (variants of) gradient flow, or discrete, directly treating (variants of) gradient descent. Gradient flow is amenable to theoretical analysis, but is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Omer Elkabetz , Nadav Cohen

The adapted Wasserstein distance is a metric for quantifying distributional uncertainty and assessing the sensitivity of stochastic optimization problems on time series data. A computationally efficient alternative to it, is provided by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-10 Beatrice Acciaio , Songyan Hou , Gudmund Pammer

We present a novel computational framework for density control in high-dimensional state spaces. The considered dynamical system consists of a large number of indistinguishable agents whose behaviors can be collectively modeled as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-26 Shaojun Ma , Mengxue Hou , Xiaojing Ye , Haomin Zhou

We consider the continuous-time Linear-Quadratic-Regulator (LQR) problem in terms of optimizing a real-valued matrix function over the set of feedback gains. The results developed are in parallel to those in Bu et al. [1] for discrete-time…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Jingjing Bu , Afshin Mesbahi , Mehran Mesbahi

The computation of Wasserstein gradient direction is essential for posterior sampling problems and scientific computing. The approximation of the Wasserstein gradient with finite samples requires solving a variational problem. We study the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Yifei Wang , Peng Chen , Mert Pilanci , Wuchen Li

We study a natural Wasserstein gradient flow on manifolds of probability distributions with discrete sample spaces. We derive the Riemannian structure for the probability simplex from the dynamical formulation of the Wasserstein distance on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-19 Wuchen Li , Guido Montufar

We propose Drifting Field Policy (DFP), a non-ODE one-step generative policy built on the drifting model paradigm. We frame the policy update as a reverse-KL Wasserstein-2 gradient flow toward a soft target policy, so that each DFP update…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Juil Koo , Mingue Park , Jiwon Choi , Yunhong Min , Minhyuk Sung

We revisit the variational characterization of conservative diffusion as entropic gradient flow and provide for it a probabilistic interpretation based on stochastic calculus. It was shown by Jordan, Kinderlehrer, and Otto that, for…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-24 Ioannis Karatzas , Walter Schachermayer , Bertram Tschiderer

We formulate and solve a regression problem with time-stamped distributional data. Distributions are considered as points in the Wasserstein space of probability measures, metrized by the 2-Wasserstein metric, and may represent images,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Amirhossein Karimi , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We present a geometric framework for Reinforcement Learning (RL) that views policies as maps into the Wasserstein space of action probabilities. First, we define a Riemannian structure induced by stationary distributions, proving its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Mathias Dus